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Pyenv windows. cd myproject. 查看 pyenv windows 支持的 python 版本列表：pyenv install -l. Improve this question. Aug 27, 2021 · Installing pyenv-win is not very straightforward due to how Windows 10/11 and PowerShell works, but if you follow those steps, it shouldn’t be too much of a hassle: Download pyenv-win ZIP-archive: pyenv-win; Create a new folder . 6\python. Today I set up a VE (virtual environment) in a different location. mkdir myproject. python; install and enable it. 33. Sep 28, 2022 · Este video te enseña cómo instalar Pyenv y Virtualenv en una máquina Windows 10 y 11 5、用法. github. 切換python版本 Nov 28, 2022 · pyenv exec python -m venv . Many folks hesitate to use python3. It&#39;s simple, unobtrusive, and follows the UNIX tradition of s pyenv is a tool for simple Python version management. 11 and above) via Windows' Add or remove Programs systems settings page before running the pyenv uninstall command for those versions. pyenv-winのインストール先. We want our project to use Python 3. 6. 7 in our case. As it seems, pyenv is running well, at least I can call pyenv in the PowerShell and it reacts like expected. 3 that i installed using pyenv on Windows 10 : pyenv versions * 3. #Some useful pyenv commands are: # commands List all available pyenv commands # duplicate Creates a duplicate python environment # local Set or show OS: Windows 10; Tools used powershell; Version 2. pyenv-virtualenvwrapper Feb 24, 2024 · pyenv global 3. 私の方法だとこうなるはず（確認用） pythonより上の位置に移動させておきましょう ex2. Then, create a new environment for project: (assume that we installed python-3. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Installing Python 3 and Pyenv on MacOS, Windows, and Linux; Check for already installed python versions; Install Pyenv; Installing pyenv on Mac OS using homebrew; Pyenv on Windows; Pyenv on Amazon Linux 2; Pyenv on Ubuntu Linux 18. the steps that I have done are, first installing the pyenv installer and running that script then trying to run (pyenv install -v 3. 要安装 python 版本： pyenv install 3. pyenvとは. You will learn to seamlessly switch between multiple Jan 14, 2024 · Pyenv es una herramienta que simplifica la administración de múltiples versiones de Python en un sistema. pyenv-virtualenv Public. pyenv lets you easily switch between multiple versions of Python on UNIX/MacOS and Windows. pyenv is a great tool. g. python-version file containing the desired version, for example, 3. 11? Mar 8, 2021 · pyenv got installed successfully. 1 with pyenv and we'll use it) $ pyenv virtualenv 3. Jan 8, 2024 · pyenv-winは、Windows環境で複数のPythonバージョンを管理し、必要に応じて簡単に切り替えることができるツールです。. If it was there, then we can use it as a global and local interpreter by executing these: pyenv global 3. pyenv. Shell 3,868 MIT 417 3 0 Updated 3 weeks ago. 7), uv will search for a Python interpreter matching that version in the following order: An activated virtual environment based on the VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable. Jul 20, 2022 · pyenv-win is a port of pyenv, a tool to manage multiple Python versions on Windows. Installing pyenv by Cloning the GitHub Repository Aug 27, 2021 · Installing pyenv-win is not very straightforward due to how Windows 10/11 and PowerShell works, but if you follow those steps, it shouldn’t be too much of a hassle: Download pyenv-win ZIP-archive: pyenv-win; Create a new folder . Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. How to activate a pyenv-venv environment? 1. 파이썬 버전을 쉽게 변경할 수 있다는 장점이 있지만 최근에는 많이 사용하지 않고있다. 要过滤列表：pyenv install -l | findstr 3. 2. yusen_ran Sep 22, 2019 · The problem is that the python version that gets run in the virtual environment doesn't have access to all of anaconda's packages: (datsci) SamLee-PC:datsci max$ anaconda-navigator. Sep 30, 2020 · 2 - Install pyenv-win and add it to the PATH (here are some optional steps to install it via chocolatey, which adds it directly to the PATH) 2. Pyenv is a powerful tool that allows you to manage multiple Python versions on your system. Notice it is still 3. 0) the system does have python3. Create the virtual environment in a desired directory using the following command: python -m venv env. pyenv exec python -m pip --version. Set up a development environment, including PowerShell Core, pyenv for Windows, Python, and VS Code. python. 查看安裝的python版本 $ pyenv versions #要記得加s. Installing pyenv in WSL and setting the correct path should help. It's simple, unobtrusive, and follows the UNIX tradition of single-purpose tools that do one thing well. 3 is going to be used as a default. 1と3. 9 $ python --version Python 3. io Public. 6を使ったり、3. 個人的に環境としてはpyenv + poetryが快適。. Learn how to install pyenv-win, a simple python version management tool, on Windows using PowerShell, Git, zip, pip or Chocolatey. 1. Jul 25, 2023 · Run pyenv global 3. 確認 pyenv 安裝的版本：. 13 (I need to compile a software project which requires linking with python dynamic library) Thank you very much for your help! Jan 10, 2023 · With the help of the localadmin user I managed to install pyenv-win following the instructions given at official PyPi documentation. Attention: This plugin is different from pyenv-virtualenv, which provides extended commands like pyenv virtualenv 3. venvとは. 4. 2. Follow and finish the installation. 3など）をコマンドで切り替えて使い分けることができます。 2. Let’s navigate into our directory and set the local Python version: /testproject $ pyenv local 3. 0 To set up your Windows machine for Python coding, you’ll: Clean and update a new Windows install. zshrc. 9 (gives path to system python) $ pyenv which python-3. bashrc. cd python_projects. just be consistent. Dec 12, 2020 · I have found nothing on this when googling and have no idea what is going on. 설치. scroll down and you will see the code bellow then delete it. bat to dynamically generate pyvenv. windows. pyenv for Windows. 8 installed and pyenv does seem to know about it but it still will not let me install 3. If you prefer, the installation can also be done, faster, from command line - just run code --install-extension ms-python. Verifique as versões disponíveis para instalar Nov 5, 2021 · Once there, make a new directory for where you want to play with virtual environments. pyenv --version. 1 project_name to directly help out with managing virtualenvs. Shell 0 1 0 0 Updated on Jan 3. (datsci) SamLee-PC:datsci max$. 9 pyenv: Python-3. しかし、Windowsでpyenv-winを May 28, 2023 · pyenvを使うと、システム全体ではなく特定のプロジェクトだけで特定のPythonのバージョンを使用することができる。 pyenv-winはWindowsで動作するpyenvのフォークのことを指している。元のpyenvはLinuxとmacOSを対象にしているが、pyenv-winはそれをWindowsでも使えるよう Note: It is best to uninstall affected versions (3. 7 (All Operating Systems) Hey! En este video vamos a ver qué tan difícil es instalar pyenv en windows 10 y cómo podemos hacerlo usando pyenv-win. Jul 11, 2020 · pyenv global 3. I understood the business of "global"/"local" versions of Python. eval "$(pyenv init --path)" pyenv の初期化スクリプトを実行して、pyenv が管理する Python バージョンを利用できるよう May 27, 2023 · I installed pyenv for Windows a couple of weeks ago. k. Mar 14, 2023 · pyenv 出力 PATHの設定ができていれば上記のような表示がされる ex1. Jan 7, 2021 · $ pyenv install 3. - pyenv-win/README. 9. 3 - In an administrator powershell run: choco install pyenv-win. python. 7. You signed out in another tab or window. 以下のコードを追記してください。. 2 - Install chocolatey. It’s simple, unobtrusive, and follows the UNIX tradition of single-purpose tools that do one thing well. 9 pyenv: 3. Note: If pictures are not displayed on this page (after switching between GitHub tabs), please refresh the page (F5). 无需更改其中的任何选项。. It lets you switch between multiple versions of Python and manage virtual envs with pyenv-win-venv. Jul 6, 2016 · From the docs: pyenv lets you easily switch between multiple versions of Python. Previously known as Pythonbrew, pyenv lets you change the global Python version, install multiple Python versions, set directory (project)-specific Python versions, and yes create/manage virtual python environments ("virualenv's"). Following the instructions from the web, we will open a PowerShell window and type. 3 - Start menu (windows key) -> Manage application execution aliases -> disable aliases related to python Dec 31, 2022 · 3. pip3 install pyenv 가상환경 생성. 64. 3. . For installing pyenv on Windows, pyenv-win is the recommended package. Jan 26, 2024 · blog. After that you can simply activate the virtualenv created by pyenv using. 6 (version 13. で導入できているかチェックしましょう。. May 6, 2022 · Pyenv 是一個 Python 版本控制的套件，安裝好後可以輕鬆切換 Python 版本，如果你有 Python 版本切換的困擾的話，那 Pyenv 絕對是你的好幫手！本篇從 Pyenv 安裝 (Mac,Windows,Linux) 教學，到 Python 版本切換都有詳細介紹。 如何安裝 Pyenv？ 1. Install results in a sprinkling throughout the file system with a variety of settings that are difficult Jun 1, 2015 · I use gitbash on windows (7, 64bit). pyenv and shell configurations. Open pyCharm (v2018. Having used pyenv to set the global version to 3. pyenv virtualenv 3. This will download and install the latest Django release. step 2: go to . 4's built-in venv module by calling python -m venv venv, and it created successfully, but the resultant venv does not contain a bash activate script, only a . Reload to refresh your session. python-virtualenv) Shell 6,053 MIT 391 91 5 Updated on Apr 9. I have verified that pyenv is set as part of the environment: Feb 27, 2023 · Python の環境構築にはいくつか方法がありますが、今回は pyenv + venv による Python の環境構築方法について説明します。動作確認環境：Windows 10Python がすでにインストールされていることが前提です。 step 1: delete virtualenv virtualenvwrapper by copy and paste the following command below: $ sudo pip uninstall virtualenv virtualenvwrapper. 注意：对于某些非静默安装，可能会弹出安装向导。. The `anaconda-navigator' command exists in these Python versions: anaconda3-2019. pyenv\): Mar 7, 2023 · We'll be using pyenv-win which is a Windows port of pyenv (itself a port of the classic rbenv!) and is exactly what we need to get started. Installing this will output the progress in the CLI and open up an installer GUI. 5 installed on my machine. Now that you’ve installed Pyenv, you can install specific Python versions by running the pyenv install command Sep 25, 2021 · This video will show you how to install and run different Python versions on Windows 10/11 using pyenv. cfg before each run. its already good that you are using pyenv. Mac 安裝 Pyenv 更新 Homebrew，和安裝 Pyenv 的相依套件 利用 Homebrew 在 Mac Apr 19, 2023 · I am trying to uninstall this python version 3. pyenv、venvを使う環境の構築 Sep 6, 2016 · @mcExchange My function, when boiled down to the bare basics, wasn't that different from the one posted in the question — I just didn't then also call it after defining it in my shell startup. Mar 9, 2013 · $ pyenv install --verbose 3. Meet pyenv: a Simple Python Version Management tool. run | bash Aug 22, 2023 · Se tudo ocorreu como planejado, neste ponto o pyenv já está instalado e você pode começar a instalar versões do Python e fazer atualizações. Follow the steps to add system settings and validate the installation with pyenv commands. To make things less confusing, just create the virtual environment using the regular venv function that is build into Python. $ python --version Python 3. 確認 pyenv 相關指令的使用：. pyenv deactivate pyenv-installer Public. The virtualenv library for python 2. C:\MyVEplayground. $ pyenv install 3. pyenv-virtualenvwrapper is a pyenv plugin which provides a pyenv virtualenvwrapper command to manage your virtualenvs with virtualenvwrapper. Most tutorials would have you use “py” when installing virtualenv, however, we will be using the version of Python installed with pyenv instead, so we must use “python” after setting our pyenv version. Proof: set your global pyenv pyenv global 3. Next, create the virtual environment. md at master · pyenv-win/pyenv-win The Python interpreter available as python3 on macOS and Linux, or python. It is not supported on windows but python can easily be installed from their Nov 29, 2023 · It seemed that my WSL environment was referring to the pyenv version installed on windows and not the pyenv version installed within WSL (ubuntu). 2 Set the local Python version for a specific directory: cd C:\path\to\project pyenv local 3. Thanks so much for forking and supporting this project, this is really awesome! ️ Describe the bug Pyenv is not able to download the install versions of python behind a corporate proxy server. But when I want to install python package on wsl, its directed to pyenv-win. 04; Pyenv Installer (Linux) Use pyenv to install python 3. 9: command not found $ pyenv which python 3. References Sep 14, 2020 · virtualenv on Windows. 11 then set this alias alias python="$(pyenv which python)" now check where python points to which python, now change global version pyenv global 3. In VSCode, go to File > Preferences > Extensions. pyenv shell Apr 15, 2020 · Just adding that I too have the same issue as described above. Earlier python versions are not supported. Next use cd to navigate to that new directory. 1 pyenv-winの導入(pip) pywnv-winはpythonライブラリなので、pipコマンドで導入可能です。 Mar 3, 2022 · WSLではなく直接WindowsにPythonの環境を構築するときの備忘録. All this is done on *NIX-style machines (Linux and OS X Get pyenv-virtualenv plugin for more project-specialized environments. there are a few ways to install packages. venv. Contribute to pyenv/pyenv development by creating an account on GitHub. ps1. This will create a new folder called env inside the directory where you executed the command. 10を使ってみたいなんてことがある時に、このpyenvをインストールしておくことで、すぐに使いたいpythonのバージョンに切り替えることができます。 Oct 10, 2018 · Original answer: pyenv will handle everything you need: My workflow (for one project to make it more readable) would be the following: pyenv install 3. pyenv. # zsh の場合 vi ~/. pyenvのシステム環境変数. 9 $ cd. Basically uninstallation is just removing ~/. 12. 9 pyenv: python-3. 10 is actually set and python -V should output Python 3. Global version is 3. 1) created the following four files in the Aug 28, 2018 · python --version # to reconfirm. 今回はWindowsでUbuntu 20. However, running python -V returns Python 3. Con Pyenv, puedes instalar varias versiones de Python y cambiar entre ellas según lo… pyenv for Windows. 完成後在前面應該可以看到(name_of_venv)這樣的字樣，要離開的話: $ pyenv deactivate. In your dotfiles you want an additional pyenv init --path: eval "$(pyenv init -)" eval "$(pyenv init --path)" If you run this command manually (without evaluating it) examine what it does: $ pyenv init --path. This uses pyenv exec to run the python command, which will use Python 3. Pyenv for Windows is a fork of pyenv, a simple python version management tool. Aug 22, 2020 · pyenv install 3. 9: command not found $ pyenv which Python-3. Desktop. 11 (if you do not have it already). 10; Run pyenv versions and eventually python -V; Expected behavior I'm expecting pyenv versions to indicates that the version 3. pyenv local changes the Python version only for the current folder and all the subfolders. pyenv exec python -m pip install ansible. In typical Linux fashion, each developer considers his code so invaluable that no documented means of removing it is provided. pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3. pyenv local [version]: 在當前目錄下設置 Python版本，這只對當前目錄及其子目錄有效. We have ported it to Windows. Open up Windows Command Prompt and run the following command: Jan 20, 2022 · Before going further, it is essential to note pyenv was initially not supported in the Windows operating system. 3 sets the global version of Python to 3. We are going to install pyenv-win, a small tool to install Python releases and switch between versions of the interpreter. pyenv activate ENV_NAME . 用virtualenv創建虛擬編譯器 $ pyenv virtualenv 3. 1 projectName-3. bash_profile. $ pyenv global 3. Jan 24, 2024 · そこで、pyenvの出番というわけです！ pyenvを使えば、複数のバージョン（例えば3. Learn how to install, use and update pyenv-win with different methods and commands. work pyenvにはWindows版が存在しており、これとpipenvを組み合わせると、下の記事で紹介し… 前記事で公式版PythonとpipenvによるPython仮想環境の構築方法について書いたが、その中では以前のUbunuとMacを対象した記事で紹介したpyenvは使っていなかった。 May 24, 2019 · It seems like pyenv only uses PYENV_ROOT to find where versions are installed, and doesn't have an independent PATH-like variable for allowing multiple search paths for versions. Install the Visual Studio Code Python plugin. $ pyenv versions. It means that if you decide to use Python on your machine without using a virtual environment, then the version 3. 10. ユーザー直下に「. 1 venv_myproject. pyenv in your user folder with the name . The -m venv . 1 used): Create New Project > Existing Interpreter Retried with 3. （訳：pyenv はシンプルな Python のバージョン管理ツールであり、Python の複数のバージョンを簡単に切り替えることができる。） インストール Jan 8, 2024 · windowsで行ってます。 pyenvとvirtualenvの説明. Aug 15, 2021 · 首先關閉作用中的 terminal ( PowerShell & cmd )，重新開啟 terminal。. I've recently installed pyenv-win on my Windows machine using the pip documentation as I already had Python 3. 04を動かし（Windows Subsystem for Linux)、その上にPython仮想環境を構築します。. PS C:\Users\hp\Documents\Projects> pyenv. By following the steps in this article, you should now have a working Pyenv installation on your Windows system. Close the terminal and open it again to have access to the new tool. pyenv」という隠しファイルで作成 Nov 8, 2019 · Selecting virtual environment in VS code But pip is only for Python packages… Although pip is mainly targeted to installing Python packages, it can also install software in other languages. 8 globally instead of previously-installed 3. 導入したら. In order to activate the virtual environment use. pyenvとは、pythonのversionを複数管理できるもの。通常はpythonをネットからインストールして来るんだが、それだと1つのversionを指定することになるため、他のversionを入れたい場合、インストール済みのpythonを削除してからインストールしなおす必要がある。 Jan 1, 2024 · 続いて、お使いのシェルの設定ファイルを開いてください。. pyenv is a simple python version management tool. 您需要在安装过程中单击向导。. It lets you easily switch between multiple versions of Python. pyenv-run. Use the built-in ssh-keygen to generate SSH keys and connect to your GitHub account. これにより、異なるプロジェクトで異なるPythonのバージョンを使用する際の複雑さが大幅に軽減されます。. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 6: Running pyenv which python returns C:\Users\Haydn\. 或者您 Feb 3, 2021 · Luckily, pyenv comes with pyenv local command that can help us here: $ cd python3. If a --python-version is provided to pip compile (e. The term 'pyenv' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Step 1: Install pyenv. Installing Python Versions with Pyenv . This will create a virtual environment in a folder called . This project was forked from rbenv and ruby-build, and modified for Python. pyenv\pyenv-win\version) Jun 13, 2022 · pyenvをインストールしただけでは、ターミナルから使うことはできません(フルパスで指定すれば使えますが) ですので、Windowsの環境変数を設定してあげる必要があります。2つの方法で導入可能ですのでお好きな方をお選びください。 You signed in with another tab or window. Aug 10, 2021 · pyenvとvenvといった仮想環境を作成できる機能を利用し、複数のPython環境を管理する方法についてご紹介します。. Let’s create a new folder named testproject which will serve as our project directory. If you are a Windows user, you can install pyenv in a Linux subsystem using one of the methods described below. a pyenv plugin to manage virtualenv (a. pyenv-virtualenv. exe as expected. ketus-ix. May 23, 2022 · pyenvインストール. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. pyenv virtualenv ENV_NAME 가상환경 실행. pyenv-update Public. On Windows, you need to install Pyenv in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). New in 3. How to uninstall pyenv-win? I already remove it from environment path, but it still use pyenv-win Oct 10, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. Use a package manager to bulk install key software. venv argument passed to python tells it to run the venv module, and gives it the name of . exe on Windows. 11; Additional context So at first i use pyenv-win, then i decided to move using wsl ubuntu and use pyenv there. Pyenv will now automatically use this version when you enter the project Aug 23, 2018 · In windows: Add the following code to activate. # pyenv 2. a. Open a command prompt terminal by either searching command prompt in the Windows search bar, or press the Windows Key + R and enter cmd. 3 (set by C:\Users\Esc\. Update your PYENV environment variables (PYENV, PYENV_ROOT, PYENV_HOME) to match the new location. 0. You can do this using the Explorer or the following PowerShell command: Aug 25, 2020 · 今回は、Pythonのバージョン管理ができる「pyenv」をWindowsにインストールする方法を記載。※自分用。 当初「pyenv」はWindowsでは使用できませんでした。ただ、今は公式がWindows向けの「pyenv-win」をリリースしてWindowsでも問題なく使えます。 Jun 28, 2019 · Pyenv allows you to easily install different versions of python alongside each other on your system without conflicts. You can use the Windows Settings dialog to do so, or you can do it from a PowerShell command prompt, like so (if, for example, you were using D:\pythons\. 6-project/ $ pyenv local 3. Fix #318: pyenv global and pyenv local no longer affect PYENV_VERSION, which only pyenv shell pyenv for Windows. Dec 19, 2023 · 在 pyenv中， global、local和 shell這三個命令都可以用來切換 Python版本，但它們的作用範圍有所不同: pyenv global [version]: 設置全局 Python版本，「當前使用者」的所有 shell都有效. osx/linux: pyenv windows: pyenv-win Mar 17, 2019 · Instalando o pyenv via pyenv-installer. choco install pyenv-win. 03. To make sure the version was installed, check it with: pyenv versions. It can be done like this: curl https://pyenv. 2; pyenvとは. I have installed pyenv on Windows 10 with pip. Jan 23, 2022 · 3. PATHの通り方次第でpythonコマンドがpyenvのPythonを参照してくれず、所望のバージョンのPythonを使用してくれなくてめんどくさい時があるので注意. Look for an extension called Python with the identifier ms-python. To install pyenv-win, please refer to the Readme. Así que quédate para verlo! ===== Sep 26, 2021 · Git 2. bat and . 9 and check your alias which python. 3. Ideally through a python version manager like pyenv. 4; Open a git bash terminal then type pyenv shell 3. OS: Windows 10 Enterprise; Tools used: Git for windows (git bash Sep 17, 2020 · 6. 2 Conclusion. This issue also be discussed here Jan 25, 2024 · Navigate to your project directory and create a . pyenv activate <name> and to deactivate the virtual environment use. That's exactly what you want for your project - you want to use a Feb 25, 2024 · To set a global Python version, run. 8 name_of_venv 常見指令: 1. 9: command not found A workaround I found was to set the python version, check, then set it back to system: 1. To make things better, only PR works. Learn how it works, how to install and use it, and how to configure it with shims and environment variables. # use pyenv to execute the current python which calls pip for this version. pyenv의 플러그인으로, virtualenv를 이용해 가상환경을 관리해준다. 1 This command generates folder for our environment. You can do this using the Explorer or the following PowerShell command: Install Python 3. It also puts envs inside the python version directories, which seems like it's probably incompatible with having shared versions. It is now possible to install it with pyenv-win. 8 and can succeed; though CANNOT pyenv global set it to have my windows os to use this 3. I tried to create a venv using python 3. Installing pyenv on Windows. Jan 11, 2023 · 今回は、Windowsでpyenvとpipenvを使って、Pythonのバージョンや ライブラリの管理を柔軟に行えるようにする方法を共有しました。 もし、WindowsでのPython利用に迷われている方がいらっしゃいましたら ぜひ、お試しください！ Jan 3, 2024 · Note: If you are on a Mac or a Windows machine, check out these detailed instructions on how to install Pyenv. pyenv: anaconda-navigator: command not found. 次のコマンドで導入できます。. 他の導入方法では環境変数を手動設定する必要がありますが、chocolateyを使用した場合は自動で設定してくれます。. 更換環境 $ pyenv activate name_of_venv. pyenv has decopuled the path prepending into a separate init command. 11. Apr 22, 2022 · pyenv とは、pythonのバージョン管理システムです。 プロジェクトごとに、3. Fix #311: Support many global and shell versions. 5. mkdir MyVEplayground. windows-10. md at master · pyenv-win/pyenv-win Sep 29, 2022 · $ pyenv which 3. - pyenv-win/docs/faq. With this VE activated, I installed pytest: (doc_indexer_ve) D:\\doc_indexer> pip install pytest Simple Python version management. O script a seguir está disponível no repositório do projeto: Ao final da execução do script acima você terá disponível em seu sistema: pyenv: o 2. bashrc and delete all virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper. open terminal: $ sudo nano . 8. Oct 30, 2022 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. , --python-version=3. After the installation has completed, you can verify your Django installation by executing django-admin --version in the command prompt. In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute the following command: \> py -m pip install Django. This tool is used to install `pyenv` and friends. # bash の場合 vi ~/. pyenv local 3. rn ub vg bq rf gt ep th ls ci