logo logo

P0481 cooling fan relay 2 location

Your Choice. Your Community. Your Platform.

  • shape
  • shape
  • shape
hero image


  • P0481 cooling fan relay 2 location. everson38 and SXI_1. When I remove them for inspection I noticed that they feel very loose trying to re-install them May 6, 2010 · This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs: DTC P0480 Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit. This trouble code refers to the engine cooling fan circuit, as it experiences a malfunction causing the fan to fail, which then leads to engine to overheat. This code is applicable to all OBD II vehicles (on board diagnostics). This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC), which means it covers all makes/models, 1996-newer. 2. Engine. Jul 4, 2021 · In this video you'll see how wiring is reguarly overlooked when diagnosing a fault. Replaced the cooling fan; Replaced the hi-speed fan control relay (behind the driver-side headlamp) Jul 14, 2021 · The cooling fan is not working. P0130. Component Testing. com http://1aau. See attached wiring diagram P0481-COOLING FAN 2 CONTROL CIRCUIT. Seeing as you have 480 and 481 I would check this fuse and power runniing to it. The switch has now provided a path for current to flow through circuit 150 Jul 16, 2022 · Code is. This is circuit 473. Blown 30 amp maxi fuse for your cooling fan? Fan not working? car overheating, or a/c not workin Jun 14, 2020 · Code P0481 Audi Description. P0107. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Possible Causes. Jul 6, 2020 · 1) clear codes, then activate AC fan. Jun 19, 2019 · 1 fan control circuit p 0480. Seems no power at fuse panel cooling fan relay. The PCM controls the cooling fan by grounding the cooling fan control circuit which turns ON the cooling fan relay. I thought the relay first, but I swap out with new relays, no luck, and I am about to swap out the TIPM. Cooling Fan Motor Relay 1 – No A / C. The PCM detects issues within the system and Aug 27, 2022 · I registered a P0481 DTC - Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction while driving on the highway with the AC running. Description: This two speed cooling fan system uses a Low Speed Fan Relay and Hi Speed Fan Relay to control the cooling fan operation. - The vehicle speed is less than 38 MPH. I wanted to get some pointers before I go about it. Jun 14, 2020 · Code P0481 Saturn Description. Reply 2: Thank you for the answer, Open the fuse box and inspect the cooling fan relay fuses. Three good trips to turn off the MIL. @agent86 ,Bob, the electric cooling fan HI and LOW relays are located in the power distribution center (PDC) under the hood/engine compartment. IT MAY BE STUCK IN BLOCK. That evening 2 hours after checking fuses etc the horn Feb 19, 2009 · A/C condenser fan motor is turned ON and OFF by its relay which ECM controls. Took it to a local mechanic as I need my truck back asap for work. DTC P0481 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Stealth_Mode. Swap out the relays between relay 1 & 2. 1. Relays #2 and #3 share the same control circuit to the PCM. DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area Monitor signal of A/C condenser fan relay is different from command Jun 28, 2022 · Buy Now!New Radiator Dual Cooling Fan Assembly from 1AAuto. 2197 posts · Joined 2012. Cause Water entry in wiring harness which results in corroded cables in wiring harness relay box X70A. At the same time the cooling fan 2 relay coil is energized closing the relay contacts and provides battery positive voltage from the cool fan 2 fuse on the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit to the right cooling fan. A faulty relay can be caused by a bad relay control module, ants in the relay, or an electrical short. No cooling fan on ac demand. 79 Answers. Without the radiator fan, your engine can run hot and be at risk of overheating. P0234. P0480 OBD II Trouble Code Cooling Fan 1 Control Circuit Malfunction P0481 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit var ezzns2 1 10 504707 1 60 OBD2 Code P0481 Jeep definition: The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure Apr 19, 2024 · If you’re dealing with a P0481 code, Fan 2 control circuit issues can impact your cooling system. Cause: RADIATOR FAN RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT OPEN/HIGH RESISTANCE. Sep 4, 2017 · The temp stays around 195-205 degrees and the fan cycles. Mar 16, 2014 · I cleared the codes and it still throws P0481. Turns out it's the cooling fan assembly that needs replaced. It is an OBD-II DTC – Diagnostic Trouble Code that Jul 28, 2018 · OBD II fault code P0481 is a generic code that is defined as “Engine coolant blower motor 2 -circuit malfunction”, or sometimes as “Fan 2 Control Circuit”, and is set when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) detects an electrical failure, defect, or malfunction in the control circuit of the #2 radiator cooling fan. Jun 14, 2020 · Code P0481 Mercedes-Benz Description. Ouch. RADIATOR FAN RELAY. Dec 15, 2021 · Today I will be installing a fan relay and transducer 09 Jeep Wrangler#Jeep#Wrangler#cooling fan Apr 24, 2018 · Maxi fuse hack, p0481, fiat, overheats, fuse 7 blows, Jun 14, 2020 · The electric cooling fan is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: Jan 12, 2018 · 03 DTS: P0481 Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit. Jul 30, 2019 · 2011. P0481 Mazda Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. Assignment. is 110°C, 230°F or more. Both parts are called coolant temperature switch, oem part no. The DTC P0481 shall be activated when the PCM does NOT see a Sep 9, 2016 · My fan is on at cold start and never turn off. The PCM turns on both fans at 104 C/219F as they should . no. 0 hour of labor. P0100. Spoke to local dealer and they stated that the TIPM will need to be replaced. The wiring connecting the cooling fan to the harness has a short or other The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0481 code typically denotes a malfunction in the fan 2 control circuit in the vehicle’s cooling system. - The A/C clutch requested. Many times, this is simply due to a faulty Fan Relay or a blown fuse. 4 Engine with a check engine light on I get a diagnostic code of P0481 I already replaced the cooling fan relay and my check engine light is still on and I am getting the same code what should I do next. nj. We replaced the fans with Derale racing fans and they are pulling 1740 CFMS. It burned out the fan motor, I had to replace the entire fan at $350. . P0108. Jun 19, 2012 · This energizes the cooling fan 2 relay coil, closes the relay contacts, and provides a ground path for the left cooling fan. What causes the P0481 code? The cooling fan 2 control circuit malfunction code may have several causes: The cooling fan itself is faulty; The cooling fan relay is faulty; There is damage or a short in the harness connecting the cooling fan relay causing a poor connection. I have a 2001 Chevy Monte Carlo 3. I have a 2011 Ram 1500 5. I replaced the thermostat on the engine block a couple of months ago. to/ib/1ARFA00446This video shows you how to install a new radiator fan from TRQ th What Does the P0481 Cadillac Code Mean? The PCM controls the cooling fan by grounding the cooling fan control circuit which turns ON the cooling fan relay. The ECM controls the cooling fan by grounding the cooling fan control circuit which turns ON the cooling fan relay. 7L engine only). Couldn't tell me what relay was supposed to go in there without the old one, even though I explained not having one. Aug 8, 2023 · I also tested all the wires and connectors everything checked out fine Raw unedited video Nov 1, 2017 · Newbie here, and would like to seek information on TIPM repair and replacement option. Mar 2, 2024 · Reaction score. You need to check the fuses aswell as test the fan un plug it jump 12v to it see if it powers on if that and the wiring check out then yes its a tipm thing you can still drive it will effect nothing since you have a clutch fan your a/c will lack at a stand still thats all you may Jul 16, 2015 · Experienced car builder mechanic. If the relay is defective, it can cause the fan to malfunction, which can trigger the P0481 error code. 7 Hemi that I have owned for a week. Reading the instructions, I'm not even sure the impala has a thermostat on the fan assembly. Hemi 5. Remedy. P0481 Mercedes-Benz Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. Feb 7, 2020 · 2005 - 2010 Jeep Grand Cherokee Cooling Fan Relay, Fuse & Circuit Explained Jun 14, 2020 · The electric cooling fan is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: Dec 22, 2022 · All the radiator fuses and relays are located in the main fuse box under the front hood: FUSE #1: Power to Cooling Fan 1 FUSE #2: Power to Cooling Fan 2 RELAY #58: Cooling Fan Low Speed RELAY #69: Nov 6, 2008 · The fans are run off of a 40amp mega fuse in the underhood fuse box. Cooling fan # 1 works Do not know if #2 fan ever kicks on. 5. Apr 2, 2015 · 2995 posts · Joined 2013. P0481 code. (N112) Rad fan relay control circuit shorted to ground. Fuse and relay layout label affixed to the inside surface of the PDC cover for cooling fan relay identification and location. 3) Check the fan high speed control circuit for a short to voltage (TIPM C3 Jun 10, 2020 · Ram Year. However, specific troubleshooting steps will vary depending on the vehicle. Yesterday the check engine light came on and upon the ODB scan it showed Po481, Cooling fan control 2 Circut/Open. The bottom of the fuse box cover usually indicates the location. Opel, Vauxhall Meriva-B 2010 A4000001 1. Use an ohmmeter to check for continuity between the relay terminal on the fan side and the connector on the fan. Jun 21, 2020 · C5 Tech - DTC P0481 Cooling fan relay 2 and 3 control circuit - I am helping a friend with a 98 convertible and he has this DTC P0481 . Lead from fuse panel to fan ohm out good. Gerryt1978. I took a big 60 Amp fuse out of the fuse panel, driver side, under the hood and checked (good, no corrosion). If they are OK, remove the cooling fan relay and test it. 2014. If this does not take place, the Check Engine light will illuminate on the dashboard. There are 3 fan relays located under the left front (drivers side) headlight. Also check out the attached link, diagnosing cooling fan May 29, 2014 · The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located. 7L (LUD) A17DTS All. The guy at Autozone said it could be the resister on the fan, so he sold me a fan thermistat wiring kit for like $25. As in the low speed mode, Relay #1 supplies current flow to the LH cooling fan on circuit 409. 7L engine (W Tow package), Mileage 158,120. CF Relay 2 control circuit is shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage. 55353807. Jan 8, 2010 · IT IS LOCATED IN THE BLOCK BELOW THE STARTER. OBD2 Code P0481 Chevrolet definition: The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure Jan 27, 2020 · 2013 Chrysler 200 Radiator Cooling Fan Relays & Fuses Lehew Jun 14, 2020 · The electric cooling fan is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: Mar 14, 2024 · The fan control relay is responsible for controlling the operation of the cooling fan 2. It means there is a problem with the control circuit for cooling fan 2. 2,104. 2. Relay changed. 7L (LUE) A17DTC , 1. The DTC P0481 comes right back when I clear it with my scanner. The P0481 Cooling Fan Relay 2 is a vital part of your vehicle’s cooling system, so it is important to take the necessary steps to prevent any problems from occurring. Ground good. The PCM (powertrain control module) senses the increase in engine temperature through the coolant temperature sensor located near May 26, 2022 · Trouble code P0481, which indicates a problem with the cooling fan motor 2 electrical circuit, can be serious, especially if the vehicle is driven in an environment that requires constant engine cooling. 2) Check the fan high relay or swap it for a known good relay, clear codes, activate fan, code P0481 and P0694 re-appear. Definition: Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit. Set Condition: An open or shorted circuit is detected in the radiator fan relay control circuit. These are the things that could drive it; Apr 24, 2019 · PORSCHE CAYENNE RADIATOR FAN FUSE LOCATION REPLACEMENTIn this video we will show you where the radiator fan fuse is located on Porsche Cayenne and how to rep The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor – The vehicle speed sensor Jun 14, 2017 · P0481 is the OBD-II generic code for a problem with the control circuit for cooling fan 2. Posted on Jul 04, 2013. Conditions for Running the DTC. the temp sensor has 4 connections, 2 are for the ecu and 2 for the gauge from what i remember, the ecu ones are either Oct 7, 2019 · The code P0481 indicates you have a Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Malfunction and usually you will have a cooling fan concern. Hello I have a 2012 Ram Big Horn 5. If the fuses are good, you can temporarily swap the relay with another from the box with the same numbers. The relay control circuit is transitioned from OFF to ON or ON to OFF. The ignition is ON. I took the (fan control?) relay out above the fan, front of engine, radiator support and chcked (no corrosion), tested the coil (80 Ohm), and tested relay (12V clicks). However, the code P0336 can and will, in fact, cause a no-start. The cooling fan relay 1 control circuit is responsible for controlling the low speed of these cooling fans. If the check engine light in your vehicle illuminates and you retrieve the code P0481, it indicates a problem with the engine cooling fan circuit. The meaning of fault code P0481 is: Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit. Subject: Engine Warning Lamp - Illuminated. Seems to have only low relay unlike older models. If less than 1 V; Test or replace the appropriate cooling fan relay. P0403. Jan 9, 2024 · P0480-COOLING FAN 1 CONTROL CIRCUIT P0481-COOLING FAN 2 CONTROL CIRCUIT (NON-TURBO) 'When Monitored and Set Condition: P0480/P0481-COOLING FAN 1/2 CONTROL CIRCUIT When Monitored: With the ignition on. If you find a blown fuse suspect that one of the fans are drawing too much amperage or a relay is hanging and runninng the fans constantly. Battery voltage greater than 10 volts. Wondering how I’d go about finding the issue as I’m hoping it’s an easy fix. 7. Reply 1: The relay is under the hood in the relay box. Talked to a local dealer and they weren't helpful at all. Without it, the cooling fan won’t work. Location. System voltage is between 9-18 volts. P0481 Pontiac Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. Having some weird problems with my Van it all started when the blowers stopped working. If your vehicle's check engine light comes on and after pulling the code you find a P0480 displayed, if refers to the engine cooling fan circuit. This Model has a single electric cooling fan, (2 Speed), and a mechanical thermal viscous fan (with low disengaged -4. If you do that, and then P0481 turns off and you get P0480, then you know the relays are the culprit. Checked fuses, swapped horn relay with heater blower relay no joy, eventually narrowed down to the fan motor whic was kaput. Possible causes P0481 Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit (N112) Rad fan relay control circuit open. 7 Sport that just sent the money light off with a P0481 Fan 2 Issue. . P0481 Saturn Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. Find out what exactly this means, the symptoms and causes of the code P0481 and how to fix the malfunction. Aug 18, 2023 · So, for any newby out there like me, the sensor on the Corsa D's radiator is for the fan (tempariture coolant switch) and the coolant sensor is located on the plastic inlet pipe on the right-hand side of the engine (viewed from the front). Current flow continues through the motor on circuit 532 to relay #3 which is now energized. #2 · Jun 11, 2014. It has a hard fault code P0481 (Cooling Fan Relay 2 And 3 Control Circuit). Chosen Solution. Jun 14, 2020 · The PCM controls the cooling fan by grounding the cooling fan control circuit which turns ON the cooling fan relay. Here are some tips for keeping your relay in tip-top condition: Check your vehicle’s coolant levels regularly. The issue here is that there is an improper voltage fluctuation on that relay. 2015, 2016, 2017). Dec 7, 2017 · An open or shorted circuit is detected in the high speed rad fan control circuit. UNPLUG CONNECTOR AND 1 BOLT. the 4 connections on the fan relay (without air con ) 30 is a red , feed from a 60A fuse in the engine bay, 85 and 86 come from the ECU and 87 grey is the load going to the motor. - The A/C selector switch. - The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. A/C condenser fan motor is turned ON when ECM outputs A/C ON signal to A/C control module (amplifier) or when engine coolant temp. Ignition OFF. CRUZE OVERHEATING FAN NOT WORKINGIn this video we will show you where the radiator fan relay is loca Jun 7, 2014 · DodgeCares. help does anyone know where they keep the relay control for this 2012 patriot. Still chasing gremlins on this car 170,000 miles. As soon as I engage the AC, P0481 and no more fan. SPRAY WITH PENETRATING OIL. Codes P0481 and P0694 appear (btw, my code reader did not see P0694, but the tech said the Mopar scanner did). It went off two days ago, however I cleared it with the tuner and it was off until about 2 Jun 14, 2020 · Code P0481 Jeep Description. If there is a signal, then the fan is defective. Complaint ECM control lamp lights up, DTC P0481 (00), or P0481 (1) set. The cooling fan relay will be commanded ON when the following conditions are met: - The engine coolant temperature reaches 106°C (223°F) or more. Relay for intermittent operation of the windshield wiper. Powertrain Control Module (PCM). May 1, 2024 · I recently bought my dream truck, a 2013 Avalanche LTZ Black Diamond. The aftermarket TIPM cost me $590. Start by checking the cooling fan relay near the right headlight for malfunctions. High rad fan relay. If the relay and fuses are good, then some Nov 6, 2020 · Hope someone can help. The fan does not turn when idle, and this code came up. Code p0481 refers to the engine coolant blower motor 2-circuit malfunction=== causes--- wiring--engine coolant blower motor---ecm check fans are not seized and there is current getting to them. Before you sell that “ Jul 2, 2009 · P0481 cooling fan 2 control circuit malfunction. Since my Fan is on 24X7 (not really, only when my car is running). hi The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor – The vehicle speed sensor The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor – The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) The PCM controls the cooling fan by grounding Jul 4, 2013 · 53,816 Answers. I now have a DTC P0481 for fan 2 relay open circuit what should my next step be should we replace the fan relay? If so where are they located? Oct 18, 2021 · P0481 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for "Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction". Fuse box diagram (location and assignment of electrical fuses and relays) for Jeep Patriot (MK74; 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. I've seen conflicting information about how to resolve this, and/or locations of fuses, etc. The location should be printed on the cover to the box. P0121. It will not cause the engine to not start. Answered in 15 minutes by: Chevy Mechanic: fix that car. Jun 14, 2020 · Code P0481 Cadillac Description. OBD2 Code P0481 Peugeot definition: The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure Main fuse box. This code is detected when the Powertrain control module (PCM) detects that the commanded state of the driver and the Jun 14, 2020 · The electric cooling fan is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components:<br Mar 21, 2016 · Generally speaking , there are 2 relays that control your cooling fans, the low speed relay and the high speed relay. Jul 19, 2010 · We replaced the coolant temperature sensor and both radiator fans were cracked. It is a Aug 13, 2013 · The P0481 is a fairly straight forward code pointing to a fault with the #2 Fan Control circuit. Jun 22, 2019 · Dodge ram 2011 with code PO481 fan 2 control circuit, does anyone know where this fan control circuit is located? May 17, 2019 · CHEVROLET CRUZE RADIATOR FAN RELAY LOCATION REPLACEMENT. Ram Year. Apr 10, 2018 · Field remedy 2946. Sep 3, 2023 · Tips for Preventing P0481 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Problems. The cooling The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor – The vehicle speed sensor Jun 14, 2020 · To diagnose the P0481 Buick code, it typically requires 1. OBD-II Code P0481 is defined as a Fan 2 Control Circuit. 2012. Disconnect a cooling Jun 14, 2021 · The cooling fan relay is an electromagnetic switch that controls the power supply to the engine’s cooling fans. Fan works by jumping it. Aug 24, 2020 · Here is the definition for this code. What Does the P0481 Mazda Code Mean? The electric cooling fan is controlled by the Engine Control Module ( ECM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: - The engine coolant temperature ( ECT) sensor. Code: P0481. #4 · Apr 2, 2015. One trip fault. I bought my truck to my local mechanic to address a Check Engine Light P0481 (Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit) code and according to my mechanic, the radiator fan was running constantly and burned out. While driving, the engine is effectively cooled by a sufficient amount of air passing through the radiator. I currently own a 2011 RAM 1500 Big Horn Crew Cab 4X4. Photo for example. Anyway, here's the things I've done to no avail: Flushed the coolant several times and refilled with 50/50 coolant. Diagram. To start a conversation, click our username then select the ‘start a conversation’ button and send us your make, model year ISSUE HAS NOW BEEN RECALLED!!! Call your dealer for details. The cooling fan should be commanded on under certain conditions where the engine requires more cooling, and this is controlled via the cooling fan relay. DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit DTC P0481: Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit DTC P0481: Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Jan 4, 2016 · Or the relay was damaged. Per the service manual, check the integrated power module located in the engine compartment. I have a 2005 Grand Cherokee Limited with the 4. Conditions for Setting the DTC. MOVE BACK AND FORTH PULL OUT OF BLOCK. One Trip Holy crap, bro- A new video and no better way to start, right?!? Ok, so you have a Corvette and now you have a main fan cooling issue. Apr 19, 2019 · P0481 KIA Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. It is having cooling fans intermittently not working. P0481 Fan 2 control (generic OBD2 reader). OBD2 Code P0481 Citroen definition: The electric cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) through the cooling fan relay based on inputs from the following components: – The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – The A/C selector switch – The A/C refrigerant pressure Test for less than 2 ohms in the appropriate cooling fan relay control circuit end to end. The factory service manual shows 2 fuses in the TIPM box tied to the radiator fans: number 15 and 33. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. CF relay 2 Ignition circuit is open (check COOFAN2 fuse in U/H fuse block) CF relay 2 control circuit is open or has a high resistance condition. It is located under the dashboard to the left of the steering wheel, behind the protective cover. Check fuses #19 and #22. P0481 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Malfunction. The PCM energizes these relays based on your engine ’ s cooling needs. ju ku jv sp wd ti dg ed wj eq