Singer sewing machine troubleshooting bobbin not catching

Singer sewing machine troubleshooting bobbin not catching. The first step is to unplug the machine and then find the bobbin case cover location (under the needle plate). Troubleshooting: Sep 5, 2023 · Common Problems with the SINGER Heavy Duty 64S. Feb 3, 2023 · Troubleshooting SINGER Stylist 7258 bobbin thread problems. May 2, 2023 · Singer sewing machine stitch problems with tension. 9K subscribers. Check the upper thread. Check the thread path for any obstructions. So if the needle keeps breaking, you should know that there might be some issue in the threading of the bobbin. Stitches: The Singer Quantum Stylist 9960 comes with an impressive 600 built-in stitches. Oct 15, 2022 · 6. Which SINGER Bobbins Do I Use? Most SINGER sewing machines only come with 3 or 4 bobbins. 26. A fresh wheel should find the traction needed to effectively spin and wind your bobbin. Bobbin Thread is Low or Out – If the bobbin thread is running low or out Jan 3, 2021 · From tension issues to threading, these solutions are guaranteed to turn your SINGER sewing machine into your best friend. I would start off by removing the canister, unlatching the holder for the canister, and checking this Nov 23, 2022 · In order to troubleshoot this problem make sure that you unthread or detangle any threads that might be on the tension spring. Cause: Incorrect bobbin thread tension can lead to loose stitches and improper sewing results. Sixth, remove the bobbin and the bobbin case. This is usually located in a compartment near the needle or the top or side of the machine. Bobbin Thread is Low or Out – If the bobbin thread is 3- Poorly Installed And Damage Needle Issue. Hold the bobbin by the spool and pass the thread through the hole in the center of the bobbin. Luckily, the fix is simple. There might be some knots in the thread of the bobbin. Second, verify the correct thread tension and proper insertion of the bobbin thread. Link to buy the mini allen keyhttps://www. This issue can be caused by a variety of factors, including incorrect threading, incorrect tension, or a worn needle. I open this up and I see here is my bobbin casing. The needle should be pushed fully upwards into the needle clamp. - Your thread could be caught on something between the needle and your spool of thread if so, your thread will be too tight for the needle to pick up the bobbin thread. There could be a couple of reasons why your bobbin is winding unevenly. Check that the flat side of the needle is facing the back and that it isn’t twisted. The bobbin needs to unwind in a specific direction for the machine to pick up the thread correctly. Turn the machine off. Bobbin Winds Unevenly. You will need to remove the fabric, use a seam ripper to delicately remove the tangled thread, and then completely rethread the machine. Third, remove the presser foot and presser foot holder. Consider this your cheat sheet for troubleshooting bobbin thread issues. You may have accidentally turned it around or put it upside down, so make sure you’re loading it correctly (with 3-4 threads). Press the Fabric Down with the Presser Foo t. Jan 29, 2023 · SINGER M1000 Sewing Machine Tension Problems. Pull the thread towards the forward thread guide. If you're lucky, it will just be a matter of changing the needle a Sep 23, 2021 · The thread will catch and seize the machine if the bobbin is too tall. Try to start with at least three- to four-inch thread tails or hold the thread tails until you have sewn a couple of stitches. These issues can occur because of a misaligned bobbin or case, the wrong size of the bobbin, or even the wrong type of needle. Mar 21, 2023 · 1. If this doesn’t work here’s a couple of solutions you can look into. Secondly, check that the needle clamp screw isn’t loose and tighten it using a screwdriver if necessary. Bobbin Shaft Loosely Connected To The Bobbin Winder Arm. Sep 9, 2015 · Singer Confidence sewing machine bobbin threading fix for when your machine won't thread the bobbin, and times out. Thus, it will result in the thread bunching up. - Make sure that the upper thread is Oct 2, 2020 · October 2, 2020. Jul 28, 2020 · How to Fix a New Home Sewing Machine. Diagnosing and Fixing a Bobbin Rotater Issue in a Singer Sewing Machine 8280 - YouTube. If you have any further questions or need additional help, please consult the Brother sewing machine manual or contact a Brother customer service representative. 3. Sometimes, your Singer sewing machine does not pick up bobbin thread because, when you insert the needle, ensure you push it as high as it can go into the needle housing. Oct 22, 2023 · Some common stitch problems you might encounter on your Singer sewing machine might be loose stitches, a zigzag feature not working properly, stitch length problem, or skipped stitches. Sep 4, 2023 · From threading problems to stitching irregularities, these common hiccups can impede your sewing experience. Fabric not feeding - Make sure the presser foot is done and the drop feed Oct 27, 2023 · Other Possible Causes of the Problem. There could be a few reasons why your sewing machine needle won’t catch the bobbin thread. PFAFF offers best-in-class sewing, quilting, embroidery and overlock machines to realise your ultimate design dreams and meet a sewist's every need. But fear not – this comprehensive guide is here to help you identify, troubleshoot, and resolve these common problems with your SINGER M1500 sewing machine. How to Fix It: Remove the bobbin: Gently take the bobbin out of its case. We have found that 10-20 bobbins are about the right amount of bobbins a beginner sewist will need to get started. Sewing VLogs. Nov 23, 2022 · Do you want to know sewing machine bobbin case problems and solutions? The most common is the needle thread breaking or coming undone when you try to sew without a needle in place, but then there are also cases where the threads get stuck and cases where the threads come off during everyday use. Jun 19, 2023 · Re-thread according to the instructions for your machine. Dec 16, 2023 · Sidewinder Portable Automatic Bobbin Winder Machine. Bobbin Thread Tension Issues. 2. If you’re having trouble with your sewing machine not picking up the bobbin thread, there are a variety of potential causes that can be addressed. This can be done manually or by pressing the presser foot thumb lever. Sep 4, 2023 · Problem 4: Thread Bunching on the Underside. Fortunately, there are several easy troubleshooting steps you can take to get your machine back on track. Sometimes thread bunching can be a result of a loose bobbin screw. ca/dp/B0006O4AEW?re Oct 22, 2023 · 6. Oct 30, 2019 · One problem that comes with a Singer sewing machine is that the bobbin thread may loop underneath the fabric. Unplug the machine and remove the bobbin case. The needle of your Janome machine might break if you don’t carry out proper threading in the bobbin. Jan 13, 2023 · 7 Common sewing machine problems with bobbins. Hello there, let’s dive right in. Your stitches are not catching with the thread leaving a big mess to clean up. Check compatibility: Ensure the bobbin is the right type and size for Apr 20, 2023 · If there are any knots or tangles, remove them and re-thread the bobbin. Some users reported the following problems associated with the SINGER Heavy Duty 6600C sewing machine: Intermittent presser foot issues causing disruption in sewing. Cleaning out the shuttle area of your is a good practice to make routine, as it will prolong the life of your sewing machine. Description: Stitches produced by the SINGER M2100 sewing machine are uneven, with some areas appearing tighter or looser than others. If this does not happen, your hook timing is off. Apr 20, 2023 · Bobbin thread not catching the fabric is a common problem for sewers, especially when using a Janome sewing machine. It assumes an essential part in framing the stitches on the underside of the fabric. PatternReview. Sep 5, 2023 · Negative User Reviews of the SINGER Heavy Duty 6600C. Description: The stitches on the underside of the fabric appear loose or uneven, indicating a problem with the bobbin thread tension. Jul 30, 2023 · Needle problems can also prevent the machine from catching the bobbin thread: Bent, damaged, or dull needles should be replaced. Make sure you stop the needle plate from moving by using the handwheel to activate the bobbin winder. Description: The underside of the fabric shows loops or bunches of thread. She was restoring a Singer 600E Touch & Nov 30, 2023 · If your machine isn’t catching thread, take out the bobbin and reinsert it. Next, you can check the foot control and make sure it is fully inserted into its proper place. In order to resolve the issue you will have to remove lint from the hook or feed dogs. Also, make sure that your bobbin thread has not been wound too tightly or unevenly as this can also affect the tension. It should also grad the bobbin thread and create almost a loop. It gives you the common problems and some solutions to help your machine keep working at optimum levels. amazon. The bobbin is not inserted correctly. Pull out some of the thread. With the presser foot up, locate the bobbin case and remove it. If the bobbin is loosely wound or the threads crisscross, it will cause uneven tension, resulting in stitch irregularity, thread jams, and even breaking thread. Thread the bobbin. Skipping stitches. Sometimes when you're sewing you might have problems, and the stitches aren't coming out right, or things are getting stuck, and you don't See full list on sewingmachinebuffs. Solution 1: Rethreading the Sewing Machine. If your machine is still not picking up the bobbin thread after you’ve made sure it’s loaded correctly, check that the Aug 21, 2023 · Problem 1: Uneven Stitching. Singer sewing machine stitch problems with jammed stitches (Thread bunching) Loose stitches on the bottom of the fabric. 6K views 2 years ago #bobbin #singer #8280. Your bobbin may not be catching the thread because the timing of your sewing machine could be Oct 1, 2023 · For more troubleshooting tips and solutions related to bobbin problems, check out our articles on sewing machine bobbin not spinning, sewing machine bobbin keeps jamming, and sewing machine bobbin thread not catching. Also, make sure the presser foot is up when you do this. Aug 15, 2019 · If the thread tails that come out of your bobbin are shorter than two inches, they may get sucked into your sewing machine when you begin to sew. 33. It also grabs your bobbin thread. Check the needle for any damage or wear. Checking the Threading. Finally, ensure the thread is inserted in the correct direction according to the machine’s requirements. Apr 7, 2024 · If your bobbin isn’t catching the thread, it can be incredibly frustrating when sewing. Check these areas, rethread the machine, and ensure proper needle placement to resolve the problem. Properly insert and wind the bobbin. Having trouble with my singer tradition machine! It seems like sometimes the thread gets stuck, and now it’s not making stitches at all. While adjusting the presser foot settings is often the solution to a sewing machine not picking up the bobbin thread, there are other causes that should be considered. Sep 11, 2019 · When your needle goes down, the hook system on your sewing machine creates a loop to form a stitch. May 2, 2020 · Here are some tips on what to try if your sewing machine doesn't pick up the bobbin thread. 4. Apr 15, 2018 · Are you having difficulties with your sewing machine picking up the bobbin thread? If you fixed this and fixed that and still no result, I would try this and Also check around the bobbin case, the needle plate, and presser foot for any burs, scratches, or dents that could be causing the thread to get stuck. #4 - Thread Bunching Up Under Your Fabric When Sewing. Learn how to adjust the tension, clean the bobbin case, and more! Mar 5, 2021 · To learn more about fixing and repairing a Singer 401A sewing machine just continue to read our article. Use the appropriate size needle for your thread and fabric. Aug 21, 2023 · Common Problems with the SINGER MX60. Mar 23, 2021 · Singer 9410 Bobbin Case Installation. Regularly clean and lubricate the motor to prevent issues. Incorrect threading is one of the most common reasons why your sewing machine might not be catching the bobbin thread. If your needle hits the plate and leaves a scratch, it can catch on the thread. #2 – Sewing Machine Needle Getting Stuck. The needle and thread will not be able to form a proper stitch, and the fabric will not be held together correctly. The most common reason is that the needle is not inserted properly. Best Answer. Sep 26, 2013 · via YouTube Capture Jun 10, 2020 · Check the light bulb first to make sure it is in fine working order. Apr 24, 2023 · Having trouble with your Singer sewing machine bobbin tension? This article will help you troubleshoot and fix the problem quickly and easily. A singer won’t work without a supply of power. Also, it could be that the canister for the bobbin is not threaded correctly and this causes an issue. This can cause stitches to be too tight or too loose. The needle should go up and down. Thread Jamming in Bobbin Area. Standard tension setting is 4. To be sure, test the tension using an extra fabric before you start your work. You also need to check if your needle is bent. A damaged needle can cause the Feb 9, 2024 · When troubleshooting the bobbin not-catching issue on your Singer M1000, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of how the bobbin mechanism works. Check the timing of the machine. If the needle is not all the way down, it can’t catch the bobbin thread. Make sure you wind the yarn in the right direction. Length: The maximum stitch length of the Singer Quantum Stylist 9960 is 5mm, while the maximum stitch width is 7mm. Jan 13, 2024 · Key Takeaways. Other times, it could be due to improper bobbin winding, incorrect Sep 26, 2023 · An easy and quick solution to this problem is first to check that the bobbin thread hasn’t run out and, if so, wind some more. Jan 17, 2023 · The SINGER FUTURA XL-580 Sewing Machine can suffer from upper thread breakage if it is not installed properly or the tension settings are incorrect. After inserting the bobbin back into the case, turn the wheel a full rotation towards you. Solution 3: Check If You Are Using the Right Size Bobbin. Wrong Type of Bobbin – If the bobbin being used is not compatible with the SINGER Stylist 7258 sewing machine, it may cause thread breakage. Description: Users may experience thread jamming or tangling in the bobbin area, leading to stitching issues. #1 - Machine is Making Strange Noises. If the bobbin case is not properly threaded, the machine will not sew correctly. Firstly, make sure the flat spot of the needle is facing towards the back of the machine; if not, replace it. Watch as our friends at The Sewing Labs show you how to easily identify and fix common sewing machine bobbin issues so you can get sewing smoothly. 5. Next, remove the cover and pull the bobbin case release lever away from the case. Fourth, remove the needle plate cover, then, fifth, use the disk-shaped screwdriver and loosen the two screws inside on the needle plate. For example, the bobbin thread may not be inserted correctly. In order to troubleshoot this problem Jul 10, 2023 · The most common cause of thread not picking up is the bobbin being in the wrong direction. Singer Sewing Machine Bobbin Case Problems A bobbin case may have multiple problems. Dec 17, 2023 · Once the area is clean and tidy, one can move onto the next step. The tension is engaged when the presser foot is down and the thread will not engage properly in the tension discs. Thread tails. The SINGER 2263 sewing machine is a great option for beginners and experienced sewers alike. Insufficient strength for heavy fabrics like denim and layers of insulation Aug 15, 2022 · Thread it into a needle and then pull out about 6 inches of thread from your spool. Bobbin thread popping out and jamming the machine. Use a small screwdriver to adjust tension by turning the screw clockwise to increase tension and counterclockwise to Dec 11, 2019 · Re-thread the upper part of the sewing machine making sure the thread is passing through every single thread guide on its way to the needle. Bobbin tension is controlled by a screw located on the bobbin case. Make sure that you thread it in the same direction as your needle will go. There’s dirt and lint under the needle plate cover. Cause: Incorrect threading of the top thread, improper bobbin insertion, or tangled threads. Otherwise, the needle will not go down and pick up the bobbin thread. Always thread the sewing machine with the presser foot up. #6 - Fabric Not Feeding. Jul 4, 2010 · Singer model 15 not catching bobbin thread. First, you need to make sure the bobbin-winding spindle has been pushed back to the left. Cause: Incorrect threading of the bobbin or upper thread, or using poor-quality thread. As amazing as this heavy-duty sewing machine is, it is not solely free of problems. Start by unthreading your machine completely, then rethread it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. These problems can either be solved by cleaning up your sewing machine or simply using the right needle for the specific fabric type. 1. You can notice the bobbin screw on the side of the bobbin. com Oct 30, 2023 · Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you identify the root cause: 1. This can happen when the upper thread is not properly placed in the needle or when the bobbin thread has been wound too tightly. Timing Problems. Irregular or loose stitches are sometimes caused when the bobbin's tension is out of sync. Check the tension settings on the bobbin case. @SingerSewingCompany @amazingsewing4722 @SewingIdeasOfficial This video is about the Singer 15 or 201 bobbin winder, its function and how to check, lubricate and adjust it. One of the problems which you may experience with a Singer 4452 is that the machine might start making unfamiliar noises. Choose the correct needle type to prevent snapping. We need to start with at least 3-4 inches of thread tails. #5 - Sewing Machine Needle Keeps Hitting the Metal Plate. Apr 20, 2023 · By following these steps, you should be able to fix the issue of bobbin thread not catching on your Brother sewing machine. Additionally, a worn needle, inadequate lower thread tensioning, miswinding of bobbin thread and difficulties with embroidery data design system settings could further be responsible for this issue. Mar 26, 2023 · 6. Check the bobbin case for any damage or debris. Go through the guide and head back to the rear thread guide positioned just under the bobbin. One of the most common problems with Singer sewing machines is thread tension issues. - Check to see if your upper tension is too tight. com forums and message boards let sewers share and discuss sewing experiences. If there are any obstructions, remove them and re-thread the machine. Electrical Issue: If your sewing machine is not powered properly, the bobbin will not move. The thread path is the route that the thread takes from the spool to the needle. 7. Using the Wrong Sized Bobbin. Aug 7, 2023 · Conclusion. To check the thread path, follow these steps: 1. Bobbin issues. Troubleshooting: Rethread the top thread, making sure it passes through all guides and tension discs. Sometimes it’s as simple as short thread tails, incorrect needle insertion, or lint buildup in the bobbin case. Another reason could be that the needle is blunt or damaged. Description of the Problem: One common issue with the SINGER M1500 is the bobbin thread jamming, leading to uneven stitches or difficulties in sewing. If your sewing machine is not catching the bobbin thread, it may be due to issues like improper threading, a lint-clogged bobbin case, or incorrect needle insertion. The third step is to insert the bobbin case onto the spool inside that compartment. Step Four: Reassemble the Bobbin Case. Sep 21, 2023 · If your Singer sewing machine stitches are not catching, one of the first things you should do is check the thread path. Solution 4: Check Bobbin Case for Burs. Wrong Type of Bobbin – If the bobbin being used is not compatible with the sewing machine, it may cause thread breakage. Check the thread tension. You can check by slowly lowering your needle through your needle plate and watching for the moment when it starts to go back up. If the needle is damaged, replace it with a new one. If solutions fail, use a recommended bobbin or wind fresh thread on the machine’s original Oct 29, 2019 · Second, raise your needle to its highest point and remove it. Always thread the machine with the presser foot up. Loose Bobbin Screw. Most Singer sewing machine bobbin troubles, on the other hand, can be resolved by consulting the owner’s manual. Remember to consult your sewing machine’s manual for specific instructions and guidance on bobbin placement and installation. Step Two: Remove the Bobbin from the Bobbin Case. As long as the presser foot is up, the thread can seat Mar 27, 2023 · The Singer 4562 needle may hit the needle plate when sewing, which can be caused by a few things. This problem usually occurs when lint has collected on the hook or needle bar or when the needle is damaged. The bobbins or the bobbin case are damaged. Tighten the clutch if your machine has this feature. Aug 5, 2023 · First, ensure the thread quality is good, avoiding knots and tangles. Jan 14, 2023 · To troubleshoot the Singer Heavy Duty 4423 sewing machine for tension issues, first check that the needle is properly threaded. Take the empty bobbin and thread it with the color of the thread you want to use. The SINGER M1000 sewing machine is a great option for beginners and experienced sewers alike. Finally, reassemble and rethread your sewing machine. Step One: Remove the Bobbin Case. Flat side of needle should face the back of the machine. List of contents0:00 Intro0:10 Placing bobbin Oct 24, 2023 · Bobbin Thread Jamming. You need to open up the top of your machine, remove the wheel and insert a replacement that matches the make and model of your machine. Machine Makes Noise. Adjust the thread tension knob for smooth thread gliding. Solution 2: Try Changing the Needle. Jan 16, 2024 · A bobbin inserted incorrectly, or not compatible with your machine, can disrupt the sewing mechanism. Jul 22, 2020 · The first step is to place the spool of thread on its spool holder. This is the most common reason MY sewing machine doesn’t catch the bobbin. If there is any, clean it out with a soft brush. Inserting The Wrong Bobbin You may not have appropriately inserted the Feb 14, 2023 · Troubleshooting SINGER 4452 Heavy Duty bobbin thread problems. If the bobbin shaft is loosely connected to the bobbin winder arm then you will definitely face bobbin winding problems. Put your needle on top of the spool to feed your working end of the thread through and then start sewing. Bobbin Thread on Top Of Fabric. Jun 15, 2022 · Quick fix on the problem with Singer M1000 sewing machine not catching the bobbin thread. Oct 22, 2023 · The Singer Heavy Duty 4423 machine can be rightfully called the best friend of sweists because of how reliable it is. If the bobbin is in there but not serving the bottom thread, then you can try and remove it from the case and reattach it. Troubleshooting: Ensure the bobbin is loaded correctly, with the Oct 22, 2023 · 3. It is important to make sure that it is inserted properly and that the bobbin Jan 7, 2021 · Carefully clean underneath the bottom of the feed dogs. To prevent this, always be sure to use the correct type of bobbin for your machine. Needle Breaking. If you notice little loops of bobbin thread poking up into the stitches on the top side of your fabric, you need to check two possible causes. It should not be too loose or tight. Common bobbin problems in a sewing machine include the needle not catching the lower thread, thread tangling, or the bobbin not winding. Dec 15, 2018 · Sewing Machine Problems and Solutions. The needle is broken or dull - Simply replace the needle with a new one that is made for your machine. #3 – Sewing Machine Needles Breaking. If the thread tail that comes out of our bobbin is shorter than two inches, then it can get sucked into the machine when we begin to sew or it’s not grabbed by the upper thread. If you are experiencing this problem, try removing upper and lower tension on your machine if possible; then check Apr 20, 2023 · Step-by-Step Instructions for Fixing Bobbin Thread Knotting or Tangling on a PFAFF Sewing Machine. Incorrect threading - Here you just have to rethread your machine making sure to hit all the key points on your way to the needle. This can cause thread bunching underneath your fabric. This issue can be solved by checking the upper thread tension. Make sure that you are using the correct thread tension setting for the fabric you are using. In rare cases, the bobbin may refuse to spin because of a bobbin case tension Adjusting the Bobbin Shuttle. Step Three: Check the Bobbin and the Bobbin Case. Place the bobbin on top of the needle. If you need to, you may have to re-thread your machine to stop this looping from taking place. Jul 18, 2021 · Pull out a bit of thread to ensure everything is running smoothly prior to closing it off. Conclusion. Third, follow the correct thread path as indicated in the machine’s manual. It is also the one to utilize if you want to adjust the bobbin thread tension. These stitches include basic, stretch, decorative, and alphanumeric stitches. Timing usually goes out in your sewing machine after th Jul 10, 2023 · Poor threading is the leading cause of the sewing machine not catching the bobbin thread. Dec 10, 2023 · Singer Sewing Machine Bobbin Holder Came out Solution December 1, 2023 December 12, 2023 Jessica 0 Comments Bobbin , Singer , Troubleshooting One thing you’d have to accept as a sewer is that machine issues are inevitable. Cause of the Problem: Bobbin thread jams can occur due to improper bobbin placement or incorrect threading. Thread Cutter: The machine comes with a built-in thread cutter Apr 19, 2021 · If the tips above still don’t work with your machine, below are some of the steps that you can try to “reset” your machine and fix your problems with the threads. The Fabric Is Too Thick. Let the table catch the fabric. Subscribed. Check that the bobbin is properly threaded and inserted into the bobbin case. Front Loading Bobbin Machine (Vertical) Top Loading Bobbin Machines (Horizontal) Other Common Bobbin Problems on Sewing Machine. However, one common issue that may be encountered is tension problems. A loose bobbin screw will roll the thread as you sew. Next, check that all tension discs are in place and properly adjusted. Complete engagement is necessary so that the discs can snugly “grasp” the thread. If the tension is still not correct, try re-threading the machine and adjusting the tension again. Ensure the machine is plugged in and the power switch is turned on. Cause: Uneven stitching can occur due to incorrect tension settings, improper threading, or fabric feeding issues. If that is not the issue, check your fuses, both in the machine and in your home. The Bobbin is a little spool that holds the string underneath the fabric while sewing. Rethread Your Upper Thread. Mar 13, 2017 · In this video i'm going to show you how to time your Singer Sewing machine with a horizontal Bobbin. Dec 13, 2019 · How the Bobbin Winder System functions on Singer Model 4411 and possible reasons for malfunctions. Your sewing machine manual is the best guide on how to thread your particular sewing machine . Jan 24, 2023 · SINGER 2263 Sewing Machine Tension Problems. First, locate the bobbin case in your sewing machine. Common Singer Sewing Machine Problems. Jan 19, 2024 · Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to fix a bobbin on a Singer sewing machine: 1. Troubleshooting: . Paul recently worked with a participant in our Vintage Sewing Machine Mastery program in a one-on-one consultation. Let your sewing machine guide the fabric. Normally when this happens there is a lot of lint, dust, and dirt in this area that needs to be cleaned out. Adjust the tension to solve the problem. A misaligned or tangled thread path can prevent the stitches from forming properly. This would involve lifting the machine’s presser foot, to make the bobbin case visible. Oct 8, 2023 · If the clutch hasn’t been tightened again after winding a bobbin, the needle and bobbin won’t move. The bobbin case is not properly threaded. iu br ba dk lc gm qb wq za au