Spline shaft manufacturers

Spline shaft manufacturers. One of Canada's leading gear & spline shaft manufacturers. Mar 6, 2021 · shaft splines and serrations are ridges, or teeth-type keys, that are an integral part of the shaft that mesh with grooves in a mating hub to transfer torque and rotational motion. Gears. A spline shaft and bushing offers a number of benefits in connecting a shaft to a drive over the use of a keyway or grub screw. We supply our spines shaft ground and ready to fit. Contact Supplier. They are built with stainless steel construction with proprietary Kerkote® TFE coating. to 250 plus D. Avon Machining. They are designed suitable for light load May 4, 2024 · Discover 333 products from Spline Shaft manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and dealers across India. GNA gears. 05 mm, with lengths up to 3,600 mm. For non-commercial purposes. Jan 16, 2018 · Hayes Manufacturers splined adapters, splined shafts, custom splined PTO shafts, and any other type of splined adapter you can think of. Mail: sales@splined-shaft. For instance, a gear mounted on a shaft might use a male spline on the shaft that matches the female spline on the gear. 88 in. 18 mm to 19. US$ 0. They are based in Farmingdale, New York. Spline shafts have a long, cylindrical rod-type design with a series of parallel ridges or teeth cut into the surface. Pitch: Max 2. Ambica Industries. Benefit from our expertise and support throughout your purchasing journey. This section provides an overview for splines as well as their applications and principles. Prices in Ahmedabad range from 100 to 25,000 INR for various types, including Industrial Spline Shaft, Metal Spline Shaft, and more. DAPA, 2. 233 to 3. Suitable for power transmission applications. COM. 5 / Piece. Accept Small Quantity Ss 304 Spline Gear Motions manufactures custom splines to exact specifications. NOOK INDUSTRIES, INC, 3. Splines Shafts have ridges or teeth on a drive shaft that mesh with grooves in a mating piece and transfer torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between them. Versatility: Splined shafts are available in a wide variety of sizes, materials, and configurations, making them ideal for a variety of applications. co. Updated with research and development and modern facilities, we provide top-notch quality spline shafts in a wide range of different grades and specifications. We manufacturing wide range of transmission products like all kinds of Gears, Sprockets, Timing Pulley, Turned, Turned-mill, Mill Precision Parts etc, . Whether you're looking for SPLINE SHAFT, Spline Shaft, Industrial Spline Shafts etc, you can explore and find the best products Splined Shafts. We have exported our products to Roll Forming shafts and tooling parts for wire forming machinery; Custom made drive, half & clutch-shafts. The assembly consists of a stainless steel spline shaft (12L14 steel for the size 19 range) treated with low friction Kerkote TFE coating together with a free-running or anti-backlash composite polymer bushing. to 27mm. Splines are the ridges or teeth (external spline) on a drive shaft that mesh with an equal number of like ridges or teeth (internal spline) in a mating piece with the purpose of transferring torque and power to the same axis. , and 3 to 12 ft. China; 5 Years ; Over 17 years' experience; RoHS, ISO 9000:2008, IGS, ISO/TS 16949 certifications. . True Gear and Spline Ltd | 756 followers on LinkedIn. length size. Also known as jaw couplings, use them to connect motors to pumps, mixers, and other high-torque equipment. Splined shafts are commonly used in automotive CONTACT US TO DISCUSS YOUR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS. Spline shaft Definition The spline shaft is a kind of mechanical transmission. As a leading splined shaft supplier/manufacturer in China, LESUN. To ensure optimal performance and functionality, it is essential to measure spline shafts accurately. We will make you one piece or thousands of pieces. 10-49 Employees. Est. We specialize in the production of Agricultural Gearbox, PTO Shafts, Sprockets, Fluid Coupling, Worm Gear Reducers, Gears and racks, Roller Chains, Sheave and Pulleys, Planetary Gearboxes, Timing Pulleys, Shaft Collars, and more. Hollow Shafts are manufactured using CNC Deep Hole Drilling Machine with the capacity to accommodate up to 1 meter length and drill dia ranging from 4mm to 27mm. Thomson ball splines, which enable rotary and linear motion on a single shaft, deliver high reliability and life expectancy under varying operating conditions. We can produce the most complex spline designs, including single or multiple threading and left or right hand splines. , Inc. Ltd. The benefits of using custom splines is that the load can be distributed over a long length providing longer life for your drive system components. ISO 9001:2015 ABS #54215. Video unavailable. If you are in the need for a custom splined coupling, splined adapter, or splined shaft make sure to contact our Engineering Department. At Grob, we have developed a reputation for excellence in cold forming, enabling us to produce spline shafts and fittings of superior strength, surface finish, and quality. Broaching uses a metal tool with successively larger teeth to remove metal and create ridges and holes in the surface of a material. Alloy Four Wheeler Automotive Spline Shaft. Aluminum Alloy Polished Industrial Spline Shaft. All-Canadian products, our splined shafts are manufactured in our Montreal factory, with zero minimum Oct 5, 2020 · Professional technical team can provide surveying and mapping business. Dynamic Torque: 531 to 1673 In-lbs. To achieve this precision, it’s crucial to consider spline shaft tolerances carefully. Additionally the drive shaft can be quickly assembled or disengaged by sliding the A trusted investment casting and screw machine part manufacturer. US$ 8 / Piece. Long life: Splined shafts are very durable and can last for many years in demanding applications. Meticulous manufacturing processes ensure high precision and durability. Whether you're an engineer, a manufacturer, or someone curious about these mechanical marvels, "The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Splined Shaft Machining" is tailored for you. com. We can reverse engineer your sample gear when no blueprint or written information is available. 131 – Fife Lake, MI 49633 (231) 879-3372 Hours of Operation: Worm Shafts. Find splined shaft Manufacturers, suppliers and exporters on splineshaft. To find out more, contact a reputable manufacturer today. The splined shaft is a mechanical Splined-to-Keyed Flexible Shaft Couplings. Please obtain more information on spare parts, servicing, maintenance, Repair, repair or accessories directly from the registered companies. 1956. Spline shaft bevel gear Nov 13, 2020 · These types can be used in combinations to transfer torque through a system. A complete coupling consists of two hubs and one spider (each Shaft Diameter: Max 42” swing. 21/4, Mathura Road, Ballabgarh, Ballabhgarh, Faridabad - 121004, Dist. Rotate synchronously with the axis. As one of the top manufacturers of spline shafts, Circle Gear provides a wide range of configurations for our custom spline shafts. AmTech OEM is a leading supplier of shafts for the automotive, aerospace, and other industries. Manufacturer supplier exporter of the splined shaft. 8 Corner, Parmeshwar Main Road Dhebar Road, Atika Industrial Estate. custom manufactures tight tolerance precision splines to your specifications. Applications. 05 mm. Apr 8, 2010 · American Precision Gear Co. Manufacturer of cold rolled spline shaft. 005mm Ss 304 Spline Shaft Metal Parts US$ 0. These products are made and designed under the supervision of our skilled professionals using top-grade materials and the latest technology. A spline shaft is a mechanical component with ridges or grooves (spline teeth) that mesh with a corresponding component, typically a mating spline bore. If welded into place, these bushings can act as a coupler, connecting two splined shafts. ₹ 4,500. The spline shaft has three crests positioned equidistantly at 120°, and along both sides of each crest, two rows of balls (six rows in total) are arranged so as to hold the crest so a single spline nut provides a preload to eliminate angular backlash and increase the rigidity. There are longitudinal keyways on the surface of the shaft. Custom manufacturer of shafts including pinion shafts, spline shafts & stainless steel shafts. 120 in. When you need a gear component, you can count on Fairlane Gear to come through; because we’re here for the long haul. Shaft Length: Max 140”. Request a quote now by emailing mail@bpel. Torque: 0. Skilled spline shaft manufacturers, such as those listed on this page, will be able to assist a customer determine the best sizes and shapes of their spline shafts. The spline shafts are available in diameters from 3. 1-1. net. e. Fast Delivery Ss 304 Spline Shaft Metal Parts US$ 0. A spline is a ridge or tooth [1] [2] [3] on a drive shaft that matches with a groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between them. Mgmt. Here are the top-ranked spline companies as of April, 2024: 1. Tolerances dictate the allowable variation in dimensions and ensure that components fit and function together seamlessly. Manufacturer of All types of for Industrial Engineering and Automobile Company. Watch on. Materials used include alloy steels, stainless steels, aluminum alloys, plastics & non As one of the leading splined shaft manufacturers, machinery product suppliers, and factories, we offer splined shaft and many other products. The contact address of Shubham Gears is No. We introduce ourselves as one of the leading manufacturers & suppliers of Bevel Gear. Connect splined shafts to keyed shafts. Hollow Shaft: Yes. Spline shafts are commonly used in applications where precision, reliability, and smooth motion are essential. to 48 in. Read Less With 20+ years of manufacturing experience, we work with 200+ trusted manufacturers. Bushings act as a surface to transmit rotary motion or to position a load along the length of the shaft. Sun shafts manufacturers; Hollow spline shaft manufacturers Shubham Gears. Diameter: 6. ball spline transmission for heavy loads. Explore available options in nearby cities like Naroda, Vadodara, Anand, and more. We specialise in low volume requirements meaning we can offer cost effective spline manufacturing. 5 DP. All type of Gears, Geared Motor, Gearbox i. Our stock and custom spline shafts adhere to precise tolerances, and our spline bushings meet those same standards for precision Description: The NB Ball Screw Spline consists of a high accuracy, high rigidity Ball Screw nut and Ball Spline nut attached to the ball screw splineshaft which has a screw groove and spline grooves. Hayes Manufacturing, Inc. SPBR type has a Rotary Ball Screw nut and Rotary Ball Spline nut. & from 2 D. They’re used in a wide array of industries, including automotive, agricultural, locomotive, general industrial, manufacturing, extrusion machinery. There are several industrial characteristics of SS 304 shaft: The shafts are composed of 18-20% chromium and 8-10% nickel which makes them strongly resistance to corrosions and oxidation. You run the world. The above information is only for knowledge sharing, product, and manufacturer introduction. 4327 Splines / Spline Shafts More >> Internal Spur Gear & Internal For use with splined shafts, which are commonly found in gearboxes and pumps, these couplings are capable of transmitting more torque than couplings for round and keyed shafts. There are many types of alternative shafts, such as keyed shafts, but splined shafts are the more convenient way to transmit torque. Splines are the ridges or teeth (external spline) on a drive shaft that mesh with an equal number of like ridges or teeth Splined Shafts - You find here 67 suppliers from Germany Poland Austria Italy Lithuania China and Taiwan. Red Brass Rg7 (37) Steel C45Pb (37) Steel C45 (36) Steel 42CrMo4 (35) Stainless Steel 1. Splines shafts. Available in 0. BDI distributes metallic and non-metallic gears, racks, and assemblies for a variety of Aug 31, 2019 · Locate suppliers that design, engineer, and manufacture different kinds of spline shafts. Diameter: 8 mm - 150 mm. We work to your specifications and all critical contact surfaces are held to your tolerances (up to 0. We offer involute spline shaft standards includes Chinese GB standard, German DIN5480 (or DIN5482) and Japanese standard. What can we make for you? Learn more about the gears and shafts offered by Tracey Gear and Precision Shaft. Find splined shaft Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters at splined-shaft. Contact Now. Custom CNC Machining Turning Spline Bolt Nut Hollow Threaded Spindle Gear Steel Propeller Drive Shaft of Motorcycle Electric Motor Auto Generator Transmission. Spline Shaft product price in India ranges from 100 to 25,000 INR and minimum order requirements from 1 to 100. Measuring a massive 150mm in diameter, with 8 Swiss CNC Machine Ss 304 Spline Shaft for Sewing Machine Parts US$ 0. High Torque Type Ball Spline. can repair or custom-build agricultural driveshafts to enhance the overall performance of your tractor or agricultural equipment. 4305 (24) Long life: Splined shafts are very durable and can last for many years in demanding applications. Types include ball, involute, straight-sided, and metric spline shafts. Also, please take a look at the list of 45 spline manufacturers and their company rankings. Splined shafts are used in a variety of industries. Through many years of experience, we have the knowledge and expertise to produce both external and internal spline gears to fit almost any application. 1 Piece (MOQ) Hebei Shuoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co. Dongguan Yubiao Hardware Co. Splines shaftsSplines Shafts have ridges or teeth on a drive shaft Jul 14, 2023 · Accurate measurement is crucial when it comes to spline shafts. Spline shafts are widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. 732-972-5400. Additional Resources:http://www. root dia. It has the same function as the flat key, the semicircular key and the oblique key. Using splines also gives you the ability to move your components over the length of the shaft. splined shaft. As the torque is evenly distributed across all teeth faces a higher torque and longer service life can be achieved. stainless steel for guide rails. Our capabilities include gear, spline and worm cutting, turning, broaching, milling, drilling, grinding, thread grinding and high quality inspection. Home; About; Services; Projects; ISO Cert 316 stainless steel shaft and hollow shaft is a rotating machine element, usually circular in cross section. More Manufacturers and Suppliers of Spline Shaft in Faridabad Spllien Shaft Sukh Chain Gears Verified Supplier Ballabhgarh, Faridabad No. 4 mm - 185 mm. | Established in 1974 by our founder Vinko Bizjak, True Gear and Spline Spline shafts and couplings are used in power transmission systems to transfer torque and rotation from one component to another. $10 - 24. 45 Spline Manufacturers in 2024. Adjacent images in the section below show 25 mm Stainless Steel Spline Shaft Gears, For Industrial, Thickness: 35 mm. In this step-by-step guide Discover a wide range of spline shaft from top manufacturers, dealers, and distributors across Ahmedabad. Aug 21, 2023 · Splined shafts, intricate yet robust, play a pivotal role in modern machinery, ensuring seamless power transmission and rotational precision. It has excellent heat tolerance and can withstand Spline Shafts and Bushings from Grob, Inc. AmTech keeps you running. Splined shafts are manufactured in the range of 100mm to 1600mm. top. 800. Main Products: Metal turned Main Products: Automotive Drive Shaft , Pto Shaft , Pto Gearbox , Drive Shaft Parts , Universal Joint. uk, include drawings and any other relevant information and we will get back to Asar Engineering Pvt. S. For example, a bevel gear mounted on a shaft might use a male shaft spline that matches the female spline on the gear, as shown below. Ball splines are optimal for applications that require high speed, vibration, shock loading, precise positioning requirements and high torsional loads. 0001"). , 0. Business listings of Spline Shaft, Splined Shaft manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu along with their contact details & address. Bushings are supplied with an integral brass collar to facilitate various mounting configurations without nut distortion. All type of Gears, Geared Motor, Gearbox i. Contact. Find here Spline Shaft, Splined Shaft suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Spline Shaft prices for buying. Business listings of Spline Shaft, Splined Shaft manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Faridabad, स्पलीन शाफ्ट विक्रेता, फरीदाबाद, Haryana along with their contact details & address. W Long life: Splined shafts are very durable and can last for many years in demanding applications. Spline Shafts Suppliers - Thomasnet Suppliers Foster City, CA 94404. Shubham Gears is suppliers from Rajkot. ₹ 950. iqsdirectory. They play a vital role in transmitting torque and motion between two rotating components. Our clients across the country widely acclaim these shafts HM Manufacturing is a manufacturer of custom splines tailored to your specific needs. Spline couplings, on the other hand, are components used to connect two spline shafts. Asar Engineering Private Limited. 50 Pieces (MOQ) US$ 8 / Piece. We make new splined adapter on a regular basis. View splined shafts that were completed in our specialty machine shop located in Houston, Tx. There are numerous types of spline shafts, including, involute splines, which have short, curved, and evenly spaced teeth; parallel splines, which are short, straight sided splines; serrated splines, which are V shaped; and helical splines, which are built for optimal Check out the video below to see just some of the custom splined adapters and splined shafts that Hayes can manufacturer. P. Made from aluminum, brass, stainless steel, acetal, nylon, and other materials. Our setup is situated in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Spline shafts are essential components in various mechanical systems, providing the means to transmit torque and motion with precision. Our on-site material storage facility houses 15,000 square feet of inventory, for those who need just in time delivery. Machined from high grade EN8 steel in diameters of 14mm to 54mm as standard and supplied in lengths up to 3 metres enables us to supply into the most high load and long life expectancy linear applications. The above information is for non-commercial use only for knowledge sharing and product and manufacturer introduction. Ka-Wood Gear manufactures precision products for a diverse range of industries including aerospace, mining, automotive, wind energy, and machine tool since 1920. Bronte can manufacture splines on shafts conventionally cut on gear cutting machines. We are one of the best splined shaft manufacturers. Welded Shafts. Cost Effective Spline Manufacturing. We are Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter of Gears, Bevel Gears, Spur Gears, Spur Gears, Helical Gears, Lift Racks, Rack and Pinion Gears, Timing Pulley, Spline Shafts. 5-10 / Piece. We are leading Manufacturer Teflon Dam (Stopper), Printing Cylinder Shaft, Hose Pipe For Lamination Machine, Rotogravure Aluminium Rollers, Magnetic Ink Mixing Rollers, Die And Punch, Pouching Sealer, Doctor Blade Assembly, Universal Butterfly Coupling, Slitting Cutter, Static Mixers, Spline Shafts, Lead Screw. May 3, 2023 · Custom manufacturer of precision spline shafts for robotics, OEM, automotive, defense, agricultural, off-highway, electrical, marine, medical, and other industries. Splines may be internal or external in design. Check out the involute spline shaft dimensions and RFQ today! metal shaft LT series. Size ranges from . They all transmit mechanical torque. These couplings are commonly used to connect hydraulic pumps, compressors, and other heavy duty equipment, which often have splined shafts, to electric motors and other components that often have keyed shafts. Control Within 0. And, they’re easy to install – all you need to do is install them. 263 to 4. PLEASE CALL US AT (800) 344-5141 OR EMAIL US AT INFO@DRIVESHAFTSOFTULSA. Spline Shafts. This Ball Spline has a large load capacity in the radial and torque directions since the spline shaft has 2 to 3 crests on the circumference, each held by 2 rows (4 or Dec 13, 2017 · Splined Adapters. It seems as though no one wants an adapter you have on the shelf, they want one that is custom to their application. However, this process is expensive and requires special expertise. 774. Material. 35 mm - 19. Structure and Features. Nov 24, 2022 · The global major manufacturers of Spline Shaft include MISUMI, Grob, Helix Linear Technologies, THK, Weasler, NTN-SNR, KUNDAN LAL AND SONS, Swadeshi Engineering and Bajrang Engineering Works, etc High-Torque Set Screw Flexible Shaft Couplings. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. High Satisfaction Ss 304 Spline Shaft for Motorcycle Accessories US$ 0. Please give us a ca As one of the leading splined shaft manufacturers, machinery product suppliers, and factories, we offer splined shafts and many other products. More than 900 different types of splined shafts for hydraulic pumps and hydraulic motors; Whether you’re working with a Vickers, Denison or other type of pump & motor, our splined shafts are 100% compatible with the original models. is a notable Spline Shaft Manufacturers in Mumbai and offers an extensive range of Industrial Gearboxes in the market. With the CZPT TFE coating, splined shafts can reduce energy and heat buildup, and extend the life of your products. We make custom spline shafts and internal splines to your exact specifications and/or your broken/worn Best Spline Shaft Manufacturers We are an engineering industry mainly oriented towards manufacture of Gears (Helical & Spur) – Worm Wheels, Worm Shafts, Spline Shafts, Axle Shafts, Sprockets, Timing Belt Pulleys and Gear Boxes catering to the gearing requirement of Automobile, Agricultural Machinery, Defence Sectors and Railways. outer dia. Made from carbon or alloy steel, stainless steel, and bronze materials. The grim of the shaft should be adequately cleaned and dried with a towel. Bushings are supplied with an Gamma Gears is reckoned as one of the top manufacturers of spline shafts based in India. These shafts maximize torsion strength and contact area. ”. Choose from 73+ manufacturing processes, all backed by ISO 9001:2015 certifications for quality assurance. US$ 22-35 / Piece. The SS series, SZ seires, and GR series are spline shafts developed by Haydon Kerk Motion. They can reduce costs, improve positional accuracy, and reduce friction. China Pto Shaft Manufacturer OEM / ODM Agricultural Machines Cardan Universal Coupling Tractors Pto Shaft with Splined Bush. If you have to adapt a splined shaft to a different splined shaft, or a keyed shaft to a splined shaft, or a Spline Shafts | Gears for Africa. Raiyaraj Enterprise (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company) started its business in the year 1993 Rajkot (Gujarat, India). City/Province: Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Find splined shaft Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters at the splined-shaft. Having an advantage of design, engineering and product development under single roof, we are focused to provide complete 00001 30001/1000. Bespoke, custom made splined shafts; Measuring a driveshaft for manufacture; Measuring a clutch/input shaft for manufacture; Measuring a half-shaft for manufacture …a few of our projects We introduce ourselves as one of the leading manufacturers & suppliers of Spline Shaft. 6875 U. They consist of rows or teeth machined along their length to transmit torque from one component to another – known as “splines. It is established in year 2000 and having 100 plus employees. 05 in. Splines are mechanical components widely used in various applications, particularly those involving rotary motion. Spline shafts can be produced using broaching and shaping, 2 precision machining methods. The types of gears they make include spur, helical, worm, cluster, internal, shaft, straight and spiral bevel, face, sector, and planetary gears. Custom Manufacturer*. Faridabad, Haryana Short Description: This spline shaft used in tractor . Apr 22, 2023 · The company is a manufacturer of precision metric angle gears. A splined shaft typically has teeth equally spaced around its circumference and parallel to the axis of Mar 30, 2023 · As one of the leading splined shaft manufacturers, machinery product suppliers, and factories, we offer splined shaft and many other products. Give us a call for all your gear and spline related needs: 734-459-2440. 25 mm Stainless Steel Spline Shaft Gears, For Industrial, Thickness: 35 mm. Specially crafted for worm gear applications, these shafts are designed for optimal compatibility and performance. Know More. Although the material used in the manufacture of the splined shaft is rust-free, if there happens to be any rust on the surface of the shaft, you can remove it with vinegar. For those looking for high-quality splined shafts, CZPT Spline Shafts offer many benefits. THANK YOU! Drive Shafts, Inc. 49 Nm - 3,010 Nm. Certification: ISO 9001. From Rajkot, Gujarat, India, 360002. This design allows for the transmission of torque while permitting axial movement. 50 Pieces (MOQ) Coupling Bearings Gear Gear Shaft Motor Shaft Pinion Universal Joint Precision Shaft Universal Apr 29, 2021 · The dirt on the splined shaft is removed easily with a damp cloth. Watch on YouTube. Flanged bushings have a surface with mounting holes for you to attach your load. They have a spider-shaped cushion between two hubs to reduce shock and handle minor shaft misalignment. Splined Hubs - Round; Splined Shafts; Metric Imperial. As an ISO Certified manufacturer, we Hollow & Splined Shafts ranging from 4mm. Our precision gear production includes spur, helical, and worm. 1 Piece (MOQ) Ningbo Hanryk Precision Parts Co. Gamma Gears spline shafts are well The right spline shaft is essential to the safe and efficient functioning of vehicles both on land and in the sky. Abssac has recently supplied one of the largest splined shafts to date. Length: 14. com/spline-shaftshttps: Also, we will give you a price quote before the completion of your drive shaft. We produce spline shafts, racks, timing belt pulleys and sprockets. , Ltd. The thick split spider on these couplings takes on twice as much torque as standard split spiders, while a set screw holds the hubs in place on your shaft. We are one of the leading Precision Shaft manufactures in Pune, Accurate design, Fine finishing, Long lasting As one of the leading splined shaft manufacturers, mechanical product suppliers, and factory, we supply splined shaft and many other products. 9 Mil Revenue. Spur Gear, Helical Gear, Worm & Worm Wheel, Straight Bevel Gear, Spiral Bevel Gear, Ratchet Wheel, Timing Pulley, Rack & Pinion Gear, Internal Gear & External Spline Shaft, Sprocket Wheel & precision machine spares. Ball Splines. Tracey Gear & Precision Shaft has a full range of equipment to manufacture your custom products, either American Standard or metric, in all types of materials. We work closely with our customers to ensure they get tailored spline shafts that meet even the most complex and unusual specifications. yu qo py vb le wm kp cl ny nn