Functions of noun phrase with examples pdf

Functions of noun phrase with examples pdf. def is a word or string of words that may have a grammatical function (e. alone a s an independent the unit t can Oct 20, 2022 · Common or generic nouns can be broken down into three subtypes: concrete nouns, abstract nouns, and collective nouns. Two Types: Pre-modifying words are articles, quantifiers, adjectives and nouns. Label each infinitive phrase by function: subject, direct object, complement, adjective, or adverb. Building Trees Phrase Structure • A phrase is a syntactic unit headed by a lexical category such as Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Verb, or Preposition. Apr 4, 2024 · Function: A noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, providing additional information about it. An infinitive phrase contains an infinitive (for example, to sleep, to have slept, to consider, to throw) and its objects and modifiers. In the same way, the group of words ‘to read a book’ is the object of the verb 2 days ago · A noun phrase is a word or group of words that can function as the subject, the object, or the complement in a sentence. Examples. A. Examples of adjectives and adjective phrases as noun phrase modifiers include the following Activity 2: Infinitive Functions . The crying of the baby disturbed him. English has an interesting variety of noun phrases, which differ greatly in structure. Noun Phrases: Noun phrases are phrases that function as a noun in a sentence. A concrete noun is something that is perceived by the senses; something that is physical or real. Coordination of Phrases 4. txt) or read online for free. Examples: I enjoy listening to the music. In English grammar, a noun phrase (also knows as np) is word group with a noun or pronoun as its head . Finding Phrases 5. A single word may be a phrase when it is the head of that phrase. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. Therefore, John, which is the do-er of the action, is the subject, of the sentence. Notice that the noun phrase follows the linking verb 'become:' Ernest wants to become a successful entrepreneur. Must wash. However, there is a subtle difference between the members of each pair. If you can put the word the in front of a word and it sounds like a unit, the word is a noun. A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence is a noun phrase. While you can easily putthe andvery together (for example, The meaning of NOUN PHRASE is a phrase formed by a noun and all its modifiers and determiners; broadly : any syntactic element (such as a clause, clitic, pronoun, or zero element) with a noun's function (such as the subject of a verb or the object of a verb or preposition) —abbreviation NP. A noun phrase – or NP or nominal (phrase) – is a phrase that usually has a noun or pronoun as its head, and has the same grammatical functions as a noun. Phrases can be very short or quite long. Noun of Direct Address is used to address someone or something. ) In the sentence, "The sly brown fox jumped gracefully over the lazy dog and cat," the Noun phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Nov 14, 2023 · A noun clause refers to a clause that serves the same purpose as a noun and is usually dependent. Collectively, the phrase may function as a noun. Oct 15, 2015 · Noun phrases. 3 Noun and Noun Phrase A noun is often called a' noun phrase. In this post, we present you some important noun phrase exercises with answers after each question, allowing you to check your answers instantly. The ten grammatical functions performed by noun phrases are subject, subject complement, direct object, object complement, indirect object, prepositional complement, noun phrase modifier, determinative, appositive, and adjunct adverbial. Part of speech . Read the following sentences : I want something; I want to read a book. Phrases in the Sentence 3. The boy was hurt in the accident. Adjunct adverbial 1. The phrase is led by a noun and joined by one or more modifiers that can come before the noun or after it. The group of words in bold in each of the examples below is the noun phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence. Example: My brother, the doctor, is visiting. A noun is a naming word that is used to represent a person, place, animal, thing or idea. Participles and participial phrases must be placed as close to the nouns or pronouns they modify as possible, and those nouns or pronouns must be clearly stated. Although adjectives and adjective phrases most frequently function to describe nouns, five grammatical forms can perform the grammatical function of noun phrase modifier in the English language. Again, (b) is more general, but it does require us to specify when words can function as phrases. For example, The earth rotates on its axis. EXERCISE 6: Identify the functions of noun phrases as used in the sentences. S V Noun (proper noun Lan) = subject My coach is happy. Describe the functions of noun phrases. The word something is a noun and is object of the verb ‘want’, in sentence (i). As a reminder, a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. ") Read more about how nouns function. It can be made by adding an adjective or two. words and wor d gr oups are A noun phrase includes determiners and modifiers that specifically add information about the noun. All the other words are modifiers. Noun phrase modifier 8. For . Even a simple modifier, such as a number or an article like ‘the’ or ‘a In this example, the participle phrase moving slowly precedes the main clause and so is set off as a sentence opener. A noun can be living, non-living, countable, non-countable, tangible, or non-tangible. A noun phrase functions as the subject of a clause/sentence. It can be defined as a syntactic unit that contains more than one word and lacks the subject – predicate relationship. Example: Stacy killed a snake last night. Apr 23, 2019 · Here we have given CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Noun Phrase. Phrase = def A phrase is a headed construction(e. A noun phrase can be a single-word noun: Teachers love their pupils. The noun phrase will contain a noun along with words that describe or modify the noun. Doorbell and keyboard name real things that can be sensed. 1. Mar 11, 2016 · Identify the noun phrases in the following sentences. John tells who or what kicked the ball. a very difficult assignment. Country code: SV. Distinguish different functions of noun phrase. Examples: You can never correctly say, “You are an angry. 6 Position after a linking verb or intensive verb = Complement of the verb …. A noun phrase is a group of words that functions in a sentence as a subject, object, or prepositional object, with a noun or pronoun being its central element. ) THE NOUN PHRASE Jan 28, 2020 · Function words include determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, modals, qualifiers, and question words. Expand. Among the modifiers that come after the nouns are prepositions, adjective phrases, participant statements and infinitives. John kicked the ball. In (1) the noun phrase acts as the (nominative) subject of the clause, in A noun phrase is group of two or more words that function as a subject, an object, or a prepositional object in a sentence. Fellow citizens, it is time to clean up our city. Subject. To illustrate, consider the following examples: Noun clauses perform nominal functions, or functions prototypically performed by noun phrases. Not all nouns are concrete objects. I think your description fits modifiers (part of the noun phrase) rather than noun phrases per se, as modifiers (pre- and post-) add more information to the noun Nov 21, 2023 · Here's an example of a noun phrase that functions as the complement. A restrictive clause is also sometimes referred to as an Apr 17, 2018 · Pronouns include: somebody, everything, no one (indefinite pronouns), we, I, (subject personal pronouns). If both prepositional phrases are used in one noun phrase, I believe most English speakers will Dec 31, 2021 · Notes on “Noun Phrase Structure”. A noun phrase contains a noun, often referred to as the head, and sometimes in combination with various modifiers that enhance or provide additional information. These three types are discussed in sections 1, 2, and 3 respectively. A noun phrase must always contain a noun or a pronoun. Himmelmann. 3 A simple way to know the grammatical function of any noun phrase. A noun phrase is a group of words that function as nouns. S V => Adjective (Small) + Noun (children) = NPs subject The man in car is Julia’s Functions of Nouns Worksheet - Free download as Word Doc (. Dec 7, 2016 · 4. Verb phrases move the verb one step further by including the verb, complement, adverb, or object. Nov 4, 2019 · Learn About Noun Phrases and Get Examples. Another way to identify word function is to consider structural clues, such as sentence position, and the co-occurrence of other words. The driver filled the fuel tank of the bus. It may seem at first that the italicized prepositional phrases in all of these examples are filling a post-nominal Modification function, as discussed in Chapter 10, p. ) a cat. , “teaches” and “drives. Typically a predicate is everything in the clause except the subject. noun phrase The noun phrase includes the noun, adjectives and determiner. II. There is no formula for a sentence that includes a participle phrase after a noun. ther a noun or a noun phrase, or (b) pronouns replace phrases. Mar 6, 2020 · If he comes before the noun, he will be a benevolent noun, possessive pronoun, adjective or participant. The noun head can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her), and/or complements. nouns Apr 26, 2024 · Example: The dog is ___ (add an adjective phrase like “very playful”). Adjective Noun Phrases contain one or more adjectives that describe the noun. (Here, "a" is a modifier. Example: Match “cake” with “delicious and moist. 8. words and wor ds gr oups that belong with the verb and. A verb phrase like “He was walking quickly to the bank” has a verb The rules of syntax combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences. ” We could say, “You are an angry person,” or “You are angry,” but angry itself cannot function as a noun. Noun Functions as Noun of Direct Address. The ot her. 1. Appositive 10. " They are nouns formed from verbs. For example, English is a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) language. The glass half full is a more positive way to look at things. Syntactic functions of noun phrases Noun phrases can occur in all argument functions. In most if not all languages, pronouns generally occur alone in noun phrases without 1. By the end of this unit you will have a fair idea of the key features the noun, which will help you in clarify the concept of ‘noun’. Sky tells who or what was being hazy. Noun Functions as Object of Proposition. Hints. The simplest noun phrase consists of a single noun, as in the sentence " Bells were ringing. ” adjective subject complement 1. In sentence 2, seemed, a verb of being, is the verb. subject, object, predicate, adverbial etc. cluster ar ound it. The noun phrase and the noun clause also perform the same function in a sentence. The head of a phrase is the phrase’s central element; any other words (or phrases) A noun phrase is a group of two or more words headed by a noun that includes modifiers. To keep rhythm is to dismiss one’s constant hesitation. Words can be classified by various criteria, but as a technical term ‘word class’ (or ‘part of speech’) refers to the morphosyntactically defined categories noun Feb 11, 2021 · Language: English (en) ID: 715029. takes form as a noun (the head or primary element) and may include dependents—a determiner (the, a, this, his, some) and modifiers such as adjectives or 2 Sentence structure: functions 24 Subject and predicate 24 Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase 29 Dependency and function 31 Head 32 The modifier~head relation 32 The head~complement relation 35 Summary 38 Exercises 38 Discussion of exercises 40 Further exercises 43 3 Sentence structure: categories 46 Nouns 47 Lexical and phrasal categories (noun and It may seem at first that the italicized prepositional phrases in all of these examples are filling a post-nominal Modification function, as discussed in Chapter 10, p. The sound of music is soothing to the soul. Jun 22, 2013 · Noun phrase modifiers are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that describe a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. Usually when adjective phrases modify nouns, they are attributive; that is, they appear before the 1 Remember that a noun phrase is a noun or pronoun head and all of its modifiers. Jan 30, 2023 · 2 Common grammatical functions of a noun phrase. Infinitive phrases usually function as nouns, though they can be used as adjectives and adverbs. discussion of the restrictions on noun phrases in the °expletive construction. ("A" and "of them" are modifiers. Tigers precedes the verb. Sentence Construction: Ask the kids to construct their own sentences using a given adjective phrase. View PDF. 2 A predicate is a verb phrase and all its modifiers, complements and objects. To begin with, proper nouns are not always single words, rather they range from single nouns, for example, Montreal, Bratislava, Kigali, Pune; to strings of words that have the form of a noun phrase, for example, the Northwest Territories, The Dream of the Red Chamber, the Children’s Crusade, the Age of Reason, the International Monetary Fund; a Nov 4, 2023 · Let us now take a look at the functions above one by one. This paper presents some observations on the syntax and semantics of the Taga-. They can consist of a noun and its modifiers, pronouns, or other nouns. A noun phrase serves the same purpose as a noun. That word will be either a noun or CHAPTER 2. Indirect object 6. A noun phrase (often abbreviated as NP) most commonly functions as a subject, object, or complement. Example of noun phrases built around a pronoun include: somebody famous, nothing important, nothing to worry about, He who shouts too much, everything I know. Subject Matter Examples of verb phrases include “is sleeping,” “has been studying,” and “will be singing. Here the first two examples comprise of active verbs, i. " (Three women is a noun phrase). He lives in a small village. Examples of noun phrases include “the red car,” “a good book,” and “the CEO of Summary. That means it can be the subject or object of the verb. [2] NOUN AS DIRECT OBJECT: Direct object receives the action of the verb. A noun phrase may consist of only one word. In this unit you will learn about the English noun phrase, its structure and components. ”. The wicked man loves getting poor people into trouble. Subject complement 3. Some examples, where again the adverb is in bold and the words modified are in italics: They can also modify noun phrases, prepositional phrases, or whole clauses or sentences, as in the following A restrictive clause restricts or defines the meaning of a noun or noun phrase and provides necessary information about the noun in the sentence. Some nouns are abstract. NPs in English, and most other languages, can function as subjects, primary or secondary objects, and objects of prepositions. Subject Lan is a teacher. The nine main functions of noun clauses in English grammar are: 1. Noun clauses typically have a verb and a subject, but they cannot express a complete thought in a sentence; hence they are known as dependent clauses. 1 (The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition "about. Country: El Salvador. The prepositional phrase functions either as an adjective or adverb in a sentence. Noun phrases are groups of words that function as nouns. 6. As is the case with nouns, a noun phrase may act as a subject, the object of a verb or verbal, a subject complement or object complement, or the object of a Nov 14, 2023 · Examples include “many students,” “few opportunities,” “several books,” and “all people. These noun phrases worksheets pdfs are recommended for learners in grade 9 and grade 10. 4. The manager interviewed all the applicants on Tuesday. g. EXERCISE 5: Identify the noun phrases based on their functional classification. Noun Functioning as the Subject of a Verb. You needn’t simply build on the short sentences, but you may. Deepen your understanding of nouns with a list of comprehensive noun examples. the dog. Here are examples: Had cleaned. Many adjectives, however, cannot function as nouns. in T agalog 1. Consider the example in (1). Noun phrase complement 9. 3. (noun phrase: a good teacher) 1. In this chapter we will discuss various kinds of dependents (non-head constituents) which may appear in NPs in a large number A phrase is two or more related words that do not contain the subject-verb pair necessary to form a clause. You will study the main types of nouns and the important aspects of noun phrases like gender and number. ) a group of them. Explore how they function and some examples to help you understand how to properly use them. If both prepositional phrases are used in one noun phrase, I believe most English speakers will Identify the noun phrases in each sentence given below: The tall, green trees in the forest provide shade on a hot day. Had= auxiliary verb; clean= main verb; ed= verb ending. The sky seemed hazy. Then use each in three longer sentences, again as noun, adjective, and adverb, but expanded into infinitive phrases. A subject is a word, phrase or clause which performs the action or acts upon the verb. my favourite teacher. the crux of the matter. Instructors. Comparethesenounsto*thevery,*the walked,*thebecause. A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. *President the new Supreme justice Court a nominated. For example, if you write the man with. EXERCISE 4: Answer the given questions to demonstrate your understanding of noun phrases. A conjunction is a short word that is used to combine two or more words, phrases or clauses. Sentences. EXAMPLE: "Three women went to the graveyard. the phrase. In 1, kicked is the verb. A simple VP consists of a lexical verb acting as the main verb of the VP and anywhere from zero to four auxiliary verbs which are used to mark A gerund phrase functions as a noun in the sentence. A group of words that functions as an adjective is an adjective phrase. Use different functions of noun phrase appropriately and meaningfully. [1] Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Object complement 5. Appositive Apr 16, 2013 · In grammar, a noun phrase modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies or describes a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. In short sentences, use three infinitives as nouns, adjectives, and, if possible, adverbs (they are less common). In the active construction, it is never Dec 31, 2001 · Abstract and Figures. Feb 17, 2022 · Define a noun phrase. pdf), Text File (. Should have been writing. List the components of a noun phrase. (The gerund phrase is a subject complement that completes the linking verb "was. The fast black fox jumped over the lazy dog. Phrases combine words into a larger unit that can function as a sentence element. He started writing the report. More often than not, the noun will begin the sentence. – They play tennis. log phrase marking particles ang,ng The Structure of the Nyakyusa Noun Phrase. A verb phrase can have up to four parts. The other two examples comprise of linking verbs. I heard the doorbell. Nov 13, 2022 · A noun is a word that identifies a place, thing, name, animal, or anything with an identity. 5. An article, such as ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ play the role of a modifier. A Noun Phrase, as its name suggests, is a phrasal constituent whose head is a noun. Just like nouns do, a noun clause names people, things, places, and ideas. a completely black slug the very creepy beetles A noun phrase is essentially a word or a combination of words functioning in a sentence as subject, object, or prepositional object. " The head of a noun phrase can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her ), and/or Noun Phrases A noun phrase adds extra detail to the noun. a black slug the creepy beetles a tiny ant a difficult job Adverbs can also be part of a noun phrase. Examples are 'binominal' (two-noun) phrases ('a beast of a party'); possessive constructions ('the author's opinion'); and discontinuous noun phrases ('the review [came out yesterday] of his book'). Example: to meditate. The poor man wanted to pay back every An adverb may provide information about the manner, place, time, frequency, certainty, or other circumstances of the activity indicated by the verb. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative 5 days ago · Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. S V => Determiner (My) + Noun (coach) = NPs subject Small children often insist that they can do it by themselves. Introduction. Apr 10, 2022 · Noun phrase is making the meaning of a noun more precise from the words immediately before (pre-modifying words) or after (post-modifying) it. A phrase does not have a subject or a verb so it cannot stand. 11/02/2021. Adjective phrase complement 8. Example: “The best way . Subject 2. (1) The tigers hunt prey at night. (iii) various sorts of noun phrases which lack a head noun. The five grammatical forms that can Jun 29, 2021 · V erb phrase consists of a verb and all the. Videos. Very,walked, andbecauseare not nouns. It is not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. A phrase is just a group of words that, when used in a sentence, functions like a single word. 3,, p • Phrases are named for their heads: •NP •VP •AdjP Take a good glance at the definition and example provided at the start of our free, printable noun phrase worksheets to refresh your learning, before you progress with the task of underlining the noun phrase in each of the given sentences. many people. This is the pattern: Auxiliary Verb(s)+ Main Verb+ Verb Ending If Necessary. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a proposition and includes the object of the preposition ( noun, pronoun, or other modifiers). Content words are words with specific meanings, such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and main verbs (those without helping verbs. The seven grammatical forms that may appear in noun phrases are 2. (noun phrase: teacher) But a noun phrase is usually longer than a single word because it consists of an adjective or a determiner plus a noun. – Economics is an interesting subject. Grade Level Standards The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippine Literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippine culture. 5 Position after the main verb = Object of the verb …. Prepositional complement 7. Determinative 9. Sep 27, 2021 · Articles. (This noun sentence is the subject of the sentence. In these examples of noun phrases, the noun is shaded. Sitting in the sun helps the body absorb vitamin D. It agrees with the verb in number, as becomes clear when it is made singular: The tiger hunts its prey at night. When the participle follows the noun, you need to consider whether the modifier is essential or not essential to identify the noun we are talking Abstract. For example, the boy sounds like a unit, soboyis a noun. EXAMPLE: The big round -n (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. Some typical examples are given in (1) to (4). They specify the correct word order for a language. For example, “tall tree”, “red car”, “interesting idea,” and “happy children” are adjective noun phrases. Noun Phrase: A word group with a noun or pronoun as its head. Verbs in English can be distinguished by the kinds of marking they can take and by what they can co-occur with. (as noun/object). Some definitions of a phrase offered by different analysts are the following: A phrase can be considered the lowest syntactic unit. Adjectives and adjective phrases often function as noun phrase modifiers to describe nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases in English. My keyboard is sticky. 4 Oct 22, 2023 · The boy was thoroughly beaten. ) Noun phrases can have many functions and often they are essential parts of the sentence (as subjects and objects in particular), without which the sentence would not make any sense. The pot of gold at the end of the rainbow is just a myth. Chapter 2 Verbs and Verb Phrases. Simple noun phrases The most common noun phrases in many languages contain a single word which is either a noun or a pronoun. It can be a subject or object/complement of a verb. An adjective is a word that provides extra information about the noun or pronoun. ") Her biggest mistake was caring too much about the quality of the product. We can think of nps as having three different kinds of functions: semantic, pragmatic and grammatical. Matching Game: List various nouns and adjective phrases separately and let the kids match them. The Parts of a Gerund Phrase All gerunds end "-ing. Direct object 4. an AP is a phrase whose head is an adjective, an NP is a phrase whose head is a noun, etc. eg, – He eats ice cream. This study found that the dominant attested order of the elements in a Nyakyusa noun phrase is N > [ (Poss) (Dem)] > [ (Num) (Quant) (A] > [ (Int) (Rel)], and hypothetically, with recurrence, more than seven elements can co-occur within a single noun phrase. A noun phrase is a technical term for a group of words that contains a noun, along with modifying words for that noun. docx), PDF File (. A noun will function as the subject of a verb when it is the subject of the sentence and comes before the main verb of the sentence. Oct 26, 2019 · A phrase is a group of words that functions in a sentence as a single. 0 OBJECTIVES. "The most complex grammatical function is that of subject. functions as the subject or object of a clause or as the complement of a preposition. A noun phrase consists of a pronoun or noun and any associated modifiers, including adjectives, adjective phrases, adjective clauses and other nouns in the possessive case. 2. Semantic and pragmatic functions are aspects of the meanings of sentences, grammatical functions aspects of their structure. 4 Initial position in a sentence = Subject of the verb …. 3 Structure of the Noun phrase From the examples given above, it can be deduced that a simple noun phrase can consist of just one word, which is normally a noun, although pronouns can replace nouns, and adjectives occasionally stand in for nouns. Sky is the subject of the sentence. The Verb Phrase (VP) 4. Phrases have specific names based on the type of word that begins or governs the word group: noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, participle phrase, gerund phrase, and Jul 18, 2019 · The Grammatical Functions of Subjects. The President nominated a new Supreme Court justice. e. The verb itself is called the head. Object of Preposition is the last word in a prepositional phrase. School subject: Grammar (1061914) Main content: Nouns (2012379) From worksheet author: This worksheet was created to identify nouns and their functions within sentences. It can also be the object of a preposition. doc / . The chair sounds like a unit, so chair isanoun. In this chapter we will discuss the major functions of noun phrases (NPS) in the languages of the world. A good teacher loves his pupils. (In this example, "the" is a modifier. English verbs all function inside verb phrases (VPs). (as noun/subject). Post-modifying words are prepositional phrases and noun clauses. Restrictive clauses are more common in writing than nonrestrictive clauses. Mar 26, 2013 · Noun phrase is a grammatical form. Another function of a noun is the subject of the main verb in a sentence or simply the subject of the sentence. Nikolaus P. Noun Phrases. For example, nouns characteristically occur after articles such as the: the book the water the computer Such structural clues help us identify the class membership of words that look Oct 28, 2022 · Noun phrases are groups of words that function like nouns. SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES 1. A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). noun: 7. He wished to talk to his manager. NOUN FUNCTIONS Nouns, in sentences, can function as: [1] NOUN AS SUBJECT: Subject tells whom or what the sentence is about eg, – Suresh works in a bank. Roughly speaking, only four syntactic roles can be distinguished for a noun phrase: subject, object, adverbial phrase, and predicate in a verbal sentence the predicate is a verb, in a nominal sentence it is a noun phrase, and in an existential sentence it is either var or yok. Should, have, been= auxiliary verbs; write= main verb; ing= verb ending. My Jun 1, 2014 · The order of constituents in the (maximal) noun phrase structure is as follows: possessor + nominal modifiers + head noun and appositive modifiers + adjectives + determiners + relative clause. ) in a clause . CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Noun Phrase. In a verbal sentence one or more objects may occur Apr 26, 2024 · Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas. 240 ff. The Prepositional Phrase (PP) 2. Worksheet 1. The simplest noun phrase consists of a single noun. In this sentence, To sleep all night is an infinitive phrase acting as a noun. Examples: I will not have my authority questioned. Lydia was the successful applicant. vz tf za tw jk zo te py sw nx