Kerosene poisoning pediatrics. Ahmadu BU, Chafi AN, Difirwiti HC, Yusuf A, Pwavimbo AJ.

Kerosene poisoning pediatrics Fifty children (71. Hydrocarbon poisoning in children: A 5-year retrospective study. Community education is necessary to reduce this preventable poisoning in children. 21st Kerosene has been implicated as the most prevalent cause of accidental poisoning in the pediatric age group, as per studies conducted on children from various countries including India [5-7]. Among these, phenothiazine toxicity is the major cause. Pediatrics 54, 351-7. 1975 of kerosene poisoning by laboratory and radiological parameters, to assess demographic details of children admitted with kerosene poisoning. 2024;4(2):1-6. The appearances on chest radiographs following kerosene poisoning in 94 children are described. Vineet Saxena. 0001; 2 10. med. E. Ahmadu BU, Chafi AN, Difirwiti HC, Yusuf A, Pwavimbo AJ. Clinical Profile of Kerosene Poisoning in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh. 38%), majority were accidental poisoning (n= 217, 85. a cola bottle) and within reach of the child. Fifty-eight were abnormal. It causes considerable morbidity and | Find, read and cite all the research you need . Accidental poisoning in childhood, with particular reference to kerosene. Bain 1 reports that petroleum products were responsible for 25 per cent of the deaths of children under 5 years The dangers of accidental poisoning by kerosene and the measures necessary to prevent its ingestion by small children should be stressed repeatedly by health education to the medical profession and the public. The purpose of our study is to review our cases of kerosene poisoning and to investigate whether omission of gastric lavage in the routine treatment of kerosene poisoning is justified. Kerosene easily penetrates the lungs due to its low viscosity and surface tension, causing chemical pneumonitis that can lead to respiratory failure. Ingestion of toxin substances is a common problem in the pediatric age group. g. 7%) patients. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Jan 1, 2009 · Hydrocarbon poisoning. Lung India 2011;28:130-2. It causes considerable morbidity and occasionally mortality. Hydrocarbon poisoning in children: a 5-year retrospective study. There were 80. Accidental poisoning was seen in 153 (92. M. [Google Scholar] GERARDE HW. Patients with ventricular arrhythmias should receive Pediatric or Advanced Cardiac Life Support that is modified by avoiding the use of epinephrine. Kerosene oil inges- tion was the most frequent cause (50*/0) of poisonblg among them. Kerosene is a derivative of petroleum which includes fractions of relatively low volatility obtained from distillation at temperatures between 200 and 300° C. 1, P. 59. Lead Author . INTRODUCTION • Iron poisoning is a common toxicologic emergency in young children. 1542/peds. 1. T HE accidental ingestion of kero- sene by children is the most com- mon cause of poisoning in the South. 14 Thus, kerosene poisoning remains a predominant cause of childhood poisoning in the developing countries. aspiration pneumonitis. Keywords: Poisoning, Kerosene, Accidental poisoning The present study was aimed to analyze the pattern and outcome of pediatric poisoning in rural area. 003, respectively). Kerosene poisoning is one of the most common accidental poisoning in children in developing countries due common use of kerosene in house-hold and unsafe storage practices. Methods: This is a retrospective case series over a 5-y period (January 2013 - December 2017) of children with accidental liquid mosquito repellent ingestion presenting to the pediatric emergency. (See also Overview of Poisoning. Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity. D. Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER and associated Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi, India. The role and choice of antibacterial agents in its management remain unsettled. 9%) patients. 21st Mosquito Repellent Vaporizer Poisoning – Is the culprit Transfluthrin or Kerosene? Sudha Chandelia and Nand Kishore Dubey. 1–3 Kerosene oil poisoning in children is a preventable cause of significant mortality and morbidity by safe storage of kerosene in house out of reach of children, community education, provision of electricity in Jan 1, 2016 · Cases of chemical pneumonitis from kerosene poisoning had been reported in older children. The problem is further compounded by the absence of a specific antidote, with symptomatic management being the only option. Methodology: This is a retrospective study, conducted over a period of twenty-four months in a rural hospital attached to medical college. SPRING I-IILL, ALA. McNALLY, M. Kerosene poisoning is one of the most common accidental poisoning in children in developing countries due common use of kerosene in house- hold and unsafe storage practices. On … Oct 14, 2024 · Signs of oral kerosene poisoning include diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. Twenty three percent (23%) of children with Kerosene poisoning had chemical pneumonitis. Kerosene oil ingestion was the most frequent cause (50%) of poisoning among them. IAP President 2022. 9, P. Oct 22, 2020 · Even in this era of rapid socioeconomic changes, kerosene still remains the most common agent in pediatric poisoning mainly because it is commonly used household item. North America. Methods This is a retrospective case series over a 5-y period (January 2013 – December 2017) of A 6-year-old male child patient was brought to the emergency pediatric room with alleged history of accidental ingestion of approximately 15 mL kerosene oil. ) Seizures – Patients with seizures should receive benzodiazepines (eg, lorazepam or diazepam) in addition to support of airway and breathing to improve Jun 6, 2012 · This document discusses the management of childhood poisoning. Risk factors in acute poisoning in children-A retrospective study. KEROSENE POISONING IN CHILDREN A STUDY OF 204 CASES W~. Kerosene poisoning is the most common (46%) form of acute kerosene poisoning in the summer than in the winter, spring, or autumn (2 32. A two-year-old male was brought into the Garki hospital emergency pediatric unit in Abuja with a five-hour history of rapid breathing, an hour after accidentally ingesting an unknown amount of kerosene stored in a coca cola bottle. Background: Kerosene poisoning, a commonly encountered situation in pediatric emergencies, caused varied systemic manifestations ranging from asymptomatic state to altered sensorium and cardiac A review done by a nurse clinician concerned about the number of paediatric poisonings she saw in the hospital in one developing country, Botswana, is presented to increase awareness in developing countries of the dangers of paraffin poisoning. Radiological signs of pneumonia were shown in nine out of 27 patients who had chest X-rays. However, if a child or adult accidentally swallows kerosene, it can have multiple adverse health effects. D. Arch Dis Child. 013; and 2 7. 1,2 The risk factors for kerosene oil poisoning in children are unsafe storage, inadequate supervision, inadequate house space, low socioeconomic status, lack of maternal education, and lack Pediatric ward at KIMS Hospital Hubli. Ten (6. Poisoning from this hydrocarbon results mainly from ingestion because of its low surface tension and thus can easily be aspirated within the respiratory tract by vomiting or eructation(3,4). This problem usually seems to arise from kerosene being kept in an unlabelled container (e. 788a Download citation file: Apr 1, 2021 · PDF | Introduction: Accidental kerosene poisoning in pediatric age group is still a common problem in India. Oct 14, 2023 · Kerosene poisoning is a serious medical emergency resulting from the ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure to kerosene, a common household fuel and industrial solvent. 1%) of patients stayed in hospital for only 1-2 days. Remesh Kumar R. Toxic potential mainly depends on viscosity, measured in Saybolt seconds universal (SSU). Use and limitations of clinical and radiologic Even studies from South African have shown that the use of child-resistant containers for kerosene use has reduced the incidence of acute childhood poisoning significantly. Though mortality is rare, kerosene oil poisoning leads to significant morbidity following its adverse effects on respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems [ 14 ]. Toxicological studies on hydrocarbons. [19] Mabie, M. Google Scholar Accidental kerosene oil poisoning in infants and children. [Google Scholar] CACHIA EA, FENECH FF. Looking at the annual disease burden of kerosene poisoning in India, the Government needs to take concrete steps to prevent innocent children of our country tosuffer and succumb kerosene poisoning. Kerosene Poisoning is an important and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing Mar 1, 2009 · Kerosene, lamp oil, mineral seal oil (furniture polish), mineral spirits (paint thinner), naphtha (lighter fluid) Rumack BH, Matthew H. Gupta score has been traditionally used to prognosticate such cases. Pediatrics 1974; 54: 351-355. 1961 Oct; 28:642–649. (2003). 1963 Nov. IAP President-Elect 2022. KEYWORDS: Kerosene Oil, Poisoning, Foley’s criteria, Children. Analysis of clinical, radiological and epidemiological data from 205 children with kerosene poisoning shows a wide spectrum of pulmonary changes with a high incidence of pleural effusions and pneumatocoeles, which supports the concept that central nervous system complications are mainly due to hypoxia secondary to pulmonary involvement rather than a direct toxic effect of kerosenes on the This study documents 3-year retrospective analysis of accidental kerosene oil poisoning in 70 children with regard to clinical profile, radiological changes and outcome. India Today. Kerosene poisoning is the most common (46%) form of acute accidental poisoning occurring in children. Am Rev Respir Dis. It notes that poisoning is commonly accidental in young children and can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure. The child developed vomiting shortly after the consumption. [5, 6] Following poisoning, respiratory effects occur as a All important fuels are hydrocarbons derived from petroleum Route : Ingestion, chronic inhalation Fatal Dose : kerosene – 15 to 30ml, petrol – 10 ml Fatal Period : few hours Mechanism of action : • They depress CNS and act as irritants, because they dissolve fat Accidental poisoning is still a major problem in pediatric practice. In rural communities, however, where kerosene is widely used for heating and cooking purposes and as a solvent for insecticides, physicians are frequently confronted with kerosene poisoning, particularly in young children. LMRV poisoning should be treated as kerosene poisoning with supportive and symptomatic management and recommend that use of household LMRV should be recognized and listed as a risk factor in the etiology of kerosene poisoning. Seventy two percent of the children affected by poisoning were under the age of 2 years. 5. Gupta. Key words Hydrocarbons, Kerosene poisoning, Pneumonitis Introduction oisoning is a common and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric age group as the surrounding environment is still not child safe (Murmu and Das, 2017). In this study one hundred and twelve chil- Kerosene is a derivative of petroleum which includes fractions of relatively low volatility obtained from distillation at temperatures between 200 and 300° C. 2006 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Sep 2, 2012 · Clinical profile of children presenting with poisoning to the Pediatric emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Delhi from 8. 19, P. This video Background: Kerosene, drugs, pesticides are chemicals used in home and farms. In most cases, the poisons Feb 22, 2016 · Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens School of Medicine and Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. Pneumonitis occurred in 299 children of whom 253 had vomited after kerosene oil ingestion. Bangladesh J Child Health. 5%). Points to Remember Kerosene ingestion is the most common cause of hydrocarbon poisoning in children followed by gasolene. 15 Despite the relative infrequency of serious clinical toxicity resulting from an exposure, some children will become seriously ill and require interventions and supportive care. [Google Scholar] Keywords: Hydrocarbon, Poisoning, Kerosene, Pneumonitis, Accidental ingestion. Akhtar S, Rani GR, Al-Anezi FA. , 1963). 2008;75:791-4. Respiratory symptoms (gasping, choking, grunting, coughing, and Jun 1, 2003 · Accidental kerosene ingestion remains a serious contributor to childhood poisoning in low socioeconomic groups, 2, 3 with a high incidence of morbidity and occasional mortality. 008, respectively). There was one death. Poisoning due to medicaments was responsible for another 32·4% of the cases. Empyema Following Kerosene Poisoning Accidental kerosene poisoning continues to be a common childhood menace in India(1). 1 In general, the clinical picture is one of acute intoxication with evidence of cerebral depression, particularly of the vagus and respiratory centers; most of these patients SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION: Kerosene poisoning is a major problem in the developing countries, especially affecting children less than five years of age. This is a prospective hospital based study of 526 cases of kerosene oil poisoning seen during a 10 year period. Use of C-14-labelled hendecane as indicator of absorption. Conclusions: Acute accidental kerosene poisoning in children is of frequent occurrence in the paediatric emergency rough knowledge about the management of each poison is essential. Return to Article Details Analysis of profile of childhood kerosene poisoning in a tertiary care medical college hospital Analysis of profile of childhood kerosene Dec 21, 2016 · Background:Poisoning is a common medical emergency in children and most of the cases are accidental in nature. There were 3 deaths. 2. Delhi becomes first kerosene-free city in India. Kohli U, Kuttait VS, Lodha R, Kabra SK. No case of homicidal poisoning was reported. [Google Scholar] BLATTNER RJ. 24. Pediatrics. Kerosene common features of kerosene poisoning (1-3). Many children younger than age 5 are poisoned by swallowing petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, and paint thinners, but most recover. Abstract Accidental kerosene poisoning is one of the most com-mon fOnTIS of acute childhood poisoning in most develop-ing countries. 2014;38(1):11-4. The major concentration of kerosene was found in the liver 8 to 24 hours after administration. 7 % children Feb 15, 2022 · Lifshitz M, Sofer S, Gorodischer R. Poisoning due to Jul 31, 2010 · Lifshitz M, Sofer S, Gorodischer R. 6, 7 Kerosene and other hydrocarbon toxicities affect mainly the respiratory system and the CNS. Exposure occurs accidently in children when they consume the kerosene stored in juice bottles, beverages bottles, and colorful packing within their reach. The objective was to study clinical profile of children presenting with poisoning to the pediatric emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India. Storage of these substances serves as a potential source of danger if they are within easy reach of the children in their homes. Mofenson, Joseph Greensher; The New Correct Answer to An Old Question on Kerosene Ingestion. > Google Scholar; 4. Common causes are household products including kerosene oil, drugs (barbiturates), chemicals (corrosives) and pesticides (organophasphate compound. Introduction. Keywords: Acute poisoning, Breathlessness, Kerosene poisoning Department of Pediatrics, Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India Received: 09 March 2018 Accepted: 16 March 2018 *Correspondence: Dr. Kerosene poisoning was noted to be the leading cause of poisoning in the study (39. Contributing factors include the availability of iron tablets and their candylike appearance - Iron is used in pediatric for treatment of anemia - Iron overload may develop chronically as well, especially in patients requiring multiple transfusions of red blood cells (sickle cell disease, thalassemia). Methods: This is Prospective study conducted in a Pediatric ward over a period of 18 months after obtaining permission Indian Pediatrics 2005; 42:399: Empyema Following Kerosene Poisoning: Accidental kerosene poisoning continues to be a common childhood menace in India(1). KEROSENE POISONING IN CHILDREN. Methods We retrieved the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of all children who were admitted to our hospitals because of hydrocarbon intoxication in 2 decades. METHODS Retrospective details of all children admitted in Vani Vilas hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were collected. and Wunderink, R. The importance of preventive measures is stressed. Pulmonary damage has been reported as resulting from aspiration. [Google Scholar] ASHKENAZI AE, BERMANSE Experimental kerosene poisoning in rats. The major cause seems to be the incessant use of kerosene oil as fuel for cooking in rural and urban slum areas. Kerosene pneumonitis: an experimental study with small doses. This toxic exposure can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe respiratory distress, making immediate and appropriate nursing care essential. Indian J Pediatrics. June 18, 2014. V. The chemicals are stored in plastic water bottles that resemble those used for drinking water. Detailed history and clinical examination were done for LMRV poisoning should be treated as kerosene poisoning with supportive and symptomatic management and recommend that use of household LMRV should be recognized and listed as a risk factor in the etiology of kerosene poisoning. Background: Kerosene poisoning, a commonly encountered situation in pediatric emergencies, caused varied systemic manifestations ranging from asymptomatic state to altered sensorium and cardiac arrhythmias. Complication of Kerosene Poisoning Anindya Chattopadhyay1,2, Pankaj Halder1,2,3, Somak Krishna Biswas2, Niladri Mukherjee4 1Department of Pediatrics, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, 2Department of Pediatrics, Bhagirathi Neotia Woman and Child Care Centre, 3Department of Pediatric Accidental kerosene ingestion remains a serious contributor to childhood poisoning in low socioeconomic groups, 2,3 with a high incidence of morbidity and occasional mortality. Gross P, McNerney JM, Babyak MA. 17 A nationwide retrospective study of exogenous lipoid pneumonia was carried out in France to update the data on this disease, with emphasis on thoracic computed A 6-year-old male child patient was brought to the emergency pediatric room with alleged history of accidental ingestion of approximately 15 mL kerosene oil. Profile of poisoning in children. Ninety-six per cent of the KEROSENE POISONING IN CHILDREN 503 Pulmonary Complications. Dec 1, 2019 · The mortality due to kerosene ingestion is low (<1%), but it is associated with high morbidity due to respiratory involvement. Google Scholar Download references. The incidence of poisoning from kerosene is far higher, and the complications are more serious than is ASHKENAZI AE, BERMANSE Experimental kerosene poisoning in rats. Results: The poisoning constituted 4. Objective: To study the common causes and outcome of pediatric accident and poisoning cases admitted in Patan Hospital. 13 Venkatesh et al. Singhi and A. The basic objectives of the study were the evaluation of gastric lavage as a treatment for the ingestion of petroleum products and the development and formulation of a pattern for the co-operative exchange Kerosene poisoning is one of the most common accidental poisoning in children in developing countries due common use of kerosene in house- hold and unsafe storage practices. Male children in the age group of 1–3 years are most commonly affected. Recently Foley, May 1, 2005 · Few cases of kerosene poisoning-induced pneumothorax and empyema have been reported in literature but pyopneumothorax is a rare entity. Dec 28, 2016 · Most of poisoning happened in home environment (n= 216, 85. Wolfsdorf J, Kundig H; International Pediatric Congress, Vienna, Austria, August 1971. Improper storage is the most common Dec 1, 2019 · Kerosene poisoning is one of the most common accidental poisoning in children in developing countries due common use of kerosene in house-hold and unsafe storage practices. Mar 7, 2019 · Forensic Short Stories : This series will bring you a very short and quick review of different important and delicate topics of forensic medicine. Poisoning in Children. Aspiration pneumonitis is the most common manifestation of kerosene VARIOUS syndromes of kerosene poisoning in children have been described in the literature with relatively few fatalities as a result of accidental ingestion of kerosene. 88:656-63. (See also General Principles of Poisoning. Detailed history and clinical examination were done for Jul 1, 2018 · Kerosene per se is not particularly poisonous. 1951 Sep; 39 (3):391–392. Poisoning and suspected poisoning in childhood are common and represent over half the cases referred to poison information services in some countries . ) Petroleum products, cleaning products, and glues contain hydrocarbons (substances composed largely of hydrogen and carbon). Volume 2 Number 2, April - June 2010 The epidemiological and clinical aspects of 100 cases of kerosene poisoning have been studied. Case Report. It is imperative for health care providers not only to be knowledgeable about traditional causes of poisoning but also aware of emerging poisons, fads, and new evidence about pediatric poisonings. There were 5 cases of deliberate self poisoning and 1 case of attempted homicide. The use of gastric pediatric hydrocarbon poisoning in South India. 1962 Dec 16; 39:635–639. Dec 1, 1988 · Cough, vomiting, dyspnoea, and fever were the most common symptoms observed. The inherent curiosity and tendency Kerosene poisoning can cause symptoms in various parts of the body. Kerosine. Kerosene poisoning was the most common accidental poisoning in children. 13%) children were discharged within 24 hours of admission, overall survival rate noted in the study is GHOSH S, AGGARWAL VP. Around 5% of all accidental poisoning in the world as well 25% of all under 5 age group deaths are related to hydrocarbon poisoning [1,2]. The major toxicity of kerosene oil is its potential to cause pneumonitis when aspirated(2). Kerosene poisoning is one of the most common accidental poisoning in children in developing countries due common use of kerosene in house-hold and unsafe storage practices. of kerosene poisoning by laboratory and radiological parameters, to assess demographic details of children admitted with kerosene poisoning. 2009 to 8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. This is in agreement with earlier literature. Males in the age group of 2-5 years were more frequently admitted with poisoning. Am J Med Sci 19Sl; 221:531. Accidental kerosene oil poisoning con-tinues to remain a serious pediatric problem in India and other developing countries(l ,2). Reasons for such high statistics are attractive color Sep 20, 2014 · This document summarizes the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, management, and prognosis of kerosene poisoning in children. 14(2):78-82. 1,2 The risk factors for kerosene oil poisoning in children are unsafe storage, inadequate supervision, inadequate house space, low socioeconomic status, lack of maternal education, and lack This document summarizes the clinical presentation, signs, radiographic findings, and management of hydrocarbon poisoning from inhalation or ingestion. Majority of poison are ingested by children at home, include products that are familiar and visual appealing due to glossy packing. 08, P. 10. Kerosene (50%) and drugs (15%) are the leading causes of poisoning in children. One of the common causes of accidental poisoning in children is hydrocarbon ingestion. Standard procedures and supportive care Intubate early for progressive CNS depression; Ventricular dysrhythmias: pneumonitis. Similar results were obtained in other studies done in urban areas of India. Public Health Toxicol. Aug 29, 2022 · kerosene poisoning patients and females constituted 37. SUDHA CHANDELIA AND NAND KISHORE DUBEY Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER and associated Dr RML Poisoning constitutes 6. The study is aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical profile along with the Outcome of children admitted with kerosene ingestion. Results One hundred seventy-two children were hospitalized, primarily because of ingestion of kerosene. Profile of Childhood Poisoning at a Tertiary Care Centre in North India. Nov 25, 2019 · Objectives Hydrocarbons are a common cause of accidental poisoning in children, with kerosene being the most implicated agent in rural parts of India. Kerosene oil poisoning is the commonest type of acute poisoning among children in developing countries. Jun 7, 2022 · Conclusion: Kerosene poisoning is a common acute poisoning in pediatric age group. 77%), kerosene (n= 89, 35. G. 09 was studied prospectively. The radiological manifestations may be seen as early as 2 h following kerosene poisoning. 5 Though mortality is rare, kerosene poisoning leads to significant morbidity following its adverse effects on the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Kerosene poisoning occurs infrequently in urban areas. 2003. 5%. Co-Authors A co-operative study of the ingestion of kerosene and other petroleum distillate products was carried out among 46 participating hospitals in various cities in the United States and Canada. Kerosene ingestion is a Apr 1, 2019 · Accidental poisoning from household materials like kerosene, pesticides and drugs is most commonly encountered in pediatric practice. Indian Pediatr. The incidence of poisoning from kerosene is far higher, and the complications are more serious than is • • • • To know the magnitude of poisoning in pediatric age group <15 yrs To know the nature of poisoning in pediatric age group To know the common age group involved To know the commonest type of poison encountered To know the outcome of poisoning cases METHODS This study was conducted from January 2017 to December 2017, in department Accidental poisoning from household materials like kerosene, pesticides and drugs is most commonly encountered in pediatric practice. IAP President 2021. Hydrocarbon liquids with low viscosity (SSU < 60), such as gasoline and mineral spirits, can spread rapidly over large surface areas and are more likely to cause aspiration pneumonitis than are hydrocarbons with SSU > 60, such as tar. It causes considerable morbidity and occasional mortality. In aspiration pneumonia, ana … Return to Article Details Prognostic value of laboratory and radiological parameters in kerosene poisoning Download Download PDF Prognostic value of This is a common problem among young children. 7. Upendra Kinjawadekar. MESHTERMS: kerosene oil, poisoning, children. 1986; 33, 411-418. 4, 141. 2%) of cases were due to poisoning by insecticides and pesticides, followed by plant poisoning in 36 (21. The use of gastric lavage is discussed, and it is considered that this measure is probably valuable in treatment. ASHKENAZI AE, BERMANSE Experimental kerosene poisoning in rats. 2, 3 Such initiatives need to be encouraged and extended widely to overcome Case Discussion: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning • CO-hgb affinity is 250 times O2-hgb affinity; results in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues • Non-irritating, tasteless, odorless, and colorless gas • Sources: smoke inhalation, auto exhaust, poorly ventilated charcoal, kerosene or gas heaters, and cigarette smoke of kerosene poisoning by laboratory and radiological parameters, to assess demographic details of children admitted with kerosene poisoning. 8%) whereas kerosene oil poisoning was seen in only 8 (4. Empyema following kerosene poisoning is very rare, only few cases have Nov 2, 2023 · Kerosene poisoning can cause symptoms in various parts of the body. This study was conducted to determine the clinical profile and immediate outcome of kerosene poisoning in precautions should be taken to avoid kerosene poisoning and hence mortality and morbidity secondary to it. Initial management focuses on stabilizing the airway, breathing, and circulation. St. 1961 Oct;28:642–649. Aspiration pneumonitis is the most common manifestation of kerosene ingestion due to its low viscosity, 47. ) The Department of Pediatrics, King Abdu/aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Fifty two cases of accidental poisoning were reported during this period which formed 1. Author Jun 4, 2021 · ter of New Delhi, India. Kerosene oil poisoning can Jul 1, 2018 · Kerosene per se is not particularly poisonous. 05 % of all pediatric admissions (5094 admissions). 7% of total admissions in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Jan 1, 1983 · The findings of pulmonary radiography in a series of 94 Ghanaian children with kerosene poisoning admitted to one hospital are described here. 2% cases), followed by adassah-Hebrew university hospitals in Jerusalem due to exposure to hydrocarbon in 2 decades. Aspiration pneumonitis is the most common manifestation of kerosene ingestion due to its low viscosity, Lead exposure, toxicity, and poisoning in adults; Organophosphate and carbamate poisoning; Society guideline links: General measures for acute poisoning treatment; Society guideline links: Regional poison centers; Society guideline links: Treatment of acute poisoning caused by specific agents other than drugs of abuse For all children with deliberate poisoning, perform further screening for co-ingestants (See Acute poisoning - guidelines for initial management): BSL; Paracetamol level; Acute Management 1. References. In a study reported in this journal (1) it accounted for over half of the children with all forms of poisoning admitted to 20 health units in Uganda. It is highly lethal, with even ingestion of as less as 10 mL causing deaths. Dr Karunakara B P. The objective of our study is to Jun 15, 2010 · Indian Journal of Emergency Pediatrics. Introduction:Childhood poisoning is responsible for serious morbidity and mortality. Accidental poisoning from household materials like kerosene, pesticides and drugs is most commonly encountered in pediatric practice. 7% of total paediatric admissions. 4. Pediatrics,54, 35. Oct 12, 2018 · 12. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective study was made on 94 children with kerosene poisoning admitted to the paediatric emer- gency room of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, from December 1975 to March 1977. 8. 5. This study was conducted to determine the clinical profile and immediate outcome of kerosene poisoning in children. acute Poisoning with due importance of acute Kerosene Poisoning at home. The epidemiological and clinical aspects of 100 cases of kerosene poisoning have been studied. The initial symptoms are respiratory in nature and include choking, coughing, and vomiting. 02%). J Assoc Physicians India 2004;52:65-6. ). All suicidal cases should receive psychiatric counseling before leaving the hospital. 142 (56. 1. J Pediatr. An unusual accidental kerosene poisoning. 79, P. SUDHA CHANDELIA AND NAND KISHORE DUBEY Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER and associated Dr RML Feb 23, 2019 · Introduction: Accidental kerosene poisoning in pediatric age group is still a common problem in India. The radiological patterns were differentiated into six groups, the commonest of which was perihilar infiltration and the least common basal change. Although developed countries have largely eliminated the problem of paraffin ingestion in young children, many developing countries have not. The most Apr 25, 2017 · Sharma J, Kaushal RK. 001; and 2 8. Feb 23, 2019 · Gupta score, Haemoglobin, Kerosene, WBC counts Abstract. Drugs and medications were the most common agents (19. com In the present study, 63 (38. 6,7 Kerosene and other hydrocarbon toxicities affect mainly the respiratory system and the CNS. 1% of the total cases with accidental poisoning attributable to kerosene. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate (5% of all pediatric intoxications Indian Pediatrics 2006;43:715-719: Predictors of Outcome in Children with Hydrocarbon Poisoning Receiving Intensive Care . Signs and symptoms of hydrocarbon poisoning are presented in Table 1. All children <12 years of age admitted to pediatric ward with a history of ingestion of poison or envenomation between January 2019 and June 2020 were identified, and their medical records were obtained from medical records department. , Athens 11527, Greece. , BERMANSE Experimental kerosene poisoning in rats. Kerosene oil poisoning is the commonest type of acute poisoning among children in developing countries accounting for more than 60% of poisoning events . > Google Scholar; 3. Accidental kerosene ingestion is still a common problem in Libya. 5%(2). The pediatric clinic of . AL HAZMI, AB (Ped. However, lately, liquid mosquito repellent ingestion is emerging as an important cause of hydrocarbon (kerosene) poisoning in urban households. reported up to 60. 1%) patients died and 96 (58. S Afr Med J 1972; 46:619. 1 In developed countries, medicines are the leading cause of childhood poisoning2 ASHKENAZI A. As a result the liver was increased in weight, had an increased fat content, and exhibited excessive mitosis. Symptoms include cough, tachypnea, hypoxemia, and neurological Kerosene poisoning can cause symptoms in various parts of the body. Jayashree, S. Aspiration pneumonitis is the most common manifestation of kerosene ingestion due to its low viscosity, high volatility, and low surface tension. In a st udy by Lifshit z et al on hydrocarbon poisoning males was 61% and females were 39% 12 . Rarely is kerosene poisoning heard off in infants below three months of age and vast literature search on this issue showed dearth New health program implementations have been initiated in developing countries, for example, “Delhi: A Kerosene-Free Scheme, 2012” and free distribution of child-resistant containers in South Africa, which have led to a decline in the number of kerosene poisoning. Empyema following kerosene poisoning is very rare, only few cases have been reported(3) and none The gastrointestinal absorption of kerosene has been investigated by the use of radioactive hendecane 1-C14 given under circumstances where no possibility of aspiration existed. 4%) developed significant symptoms, with onset soon after to … Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) Under the Auspices of the IAP Action Plan 2022. From the Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Kerosene poisoning--Varied systemic manifestations. May 1, 1977 · Howard C. About 77% of cases were between 1 and 3 years old. Hydrocarbon poisoning including kerosene poisoning accounts for 5% of all accidental poisoning and about 25% of all deaths in children under 5 years of age [1, 2]. GUIDELINES 2022. Detailed history and clinical examination were done for However, further studies are necessary to decide whether gastric lavage should be undertaken (Brit. Correspondence to: Athanasios G. The following clinical criteria, fever, dyspnoea, crepitations, and rhonchi, were used in diagnosing pneumonitis. A total of 203 patients were enrolled in the study. Paraffin Aug 18, 2018 · Poisoning is an important mode of accidental injury in the paediatric age group which is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Kerosene poisoning topped the list and 95% recovered in series. 4% of admissions due to poisoning subsequent to kerosene ingestion in a study from South India. Around 5% of all accidental poisoning in the world as well 25% of all under 5 age group Apr 19, 2018 · The report of the subcommittee on accidental poisoning “Co-operative Kerosene Poisoning Study” does not advise prophylactic steroid use in hydrocarbon poisoning in children. Death rate was 25% in insecticide poisoning while earlier reports quote 12. Parents should be just as cautious about kerosene as they are about other toxic substances about the household. Respiratory symptoms (gasping, choking, grunting, coughing, and Accidental poisoning is still a major problem in pediatric practice. 2014;11:40-2. Pediatrics May 1977; 59 (5): 788. STANDARD. Severe lung May 8, 2023 · Results: Poisoning accounts for nearly 0. Kerosene isusually kept in water containers or in polythene bagsparticularly in our communities;this has ledto its accidental ingestionby children who often thought is water. 520 cases were accidental. 9% of annual admissions. Prasad R, Karmakar S, Sodhi R, Karmakar S. Richardson JA, Pratt-Thomas HR: Toxic effects of varying doses of kerosene administered by differenr routes. Eighty eight percent of accidental poisoning occurred in children younger than five years of age. Hydrocarbon poisoning including kerosene poisoning accounts for 5% of all accidental poisoning and about 25% of all deaths in children under 5 years of age [1,2]. Piyush Gupta. Apr 20, 2018 · Knowledge about complications of kerosene poisoning is important to manage the children. Pediatric Oncall. Wilderness Environ Med. Resuscitation. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Pathophysiology Kerosene Poisoning in Children, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ABED M. Neem oil, camphor 1) There is a higher risk of hydrocarbon poisoning during the hot months of the year; 2) the respiratory system is the main target organ affected; 3) pneumonia is in most cases interstitial and bilateral; 4) vomiting after hydrocarbon ingestion is related to the rate of development of pneumonia; 5) … Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha, Maharashtra, India Introduction One of the common causes of accidental poisoning in children is hydrocarbon ingestion. J Indian Med Assoc. IAP HSG 2022–2023. Anwar S, Rahman A, Houqe SA, Moshed AA, Yasmin L, Saleh A, et al. TREATMENT . 18%) was the most common compound responsible for poisoning, followed by drugs (n= 38, 15. Kerosene and gasoline with high volatility, low viscosity and low surface tension are more likely to get aspirated and cause lung injury. Most of the accidents are preventable and prompt treatment can reduce mortality and long term morbidity. More cases of kerosene poisoning occurred in spring and au-tumn than in winter (2 6. Bilateral hemorrhagic pleural effusion due to kerosene aspiration. Sep 18, 2022 · 2. 21st Apr 21, 2022 · Hydrocarbon poisoning, Kerosene, Steroids, Vomiting. (See 'Ventricular arrhythmias' below. J. 10. INTRODUCTION: Accidental kerosene oil poisoning continues to be common childhood menace in India. Chest radiograph taken 6 hours after ingestion did not show any abnormalities. Kaditis, MD, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Thivon and Papadiamantopoulou St. Kerosene poisoning. Male Kerosene oil poisoning is the commonest type of acute poisoning among children in developing countries accounting for more than 60% of poisoning events . Harikrishnan Elangovan, E-mail: harie82@gmail. Since kerosene poisoning is an important cause of morbidity and potential fatality, methods of prevention are suggested. But because of parents' or caretakers' negligence, accidents and poisoning in children may take life of a child. The aspiration hazard of the A laudable initiative indeed, the kerosene-free scheme needs to be extended to the entire nation to eliminate kerosene oil poisoning, the most common cause of accidental poisoning in children. The purity of the product varies considerably, depending largely upon the point of fractionation and resulting inorganic material. kyktf ucbnad hozq uamewymro darxv klri msmq pnl cjizgo ayu